This disease typically starts young, at age five, and peaks at around age forty or fifty. While it can occur at any time in a person’s life, ACC is more aggressive in adults. Although men are more likely to develop a functional ACC than women, there is a slight genetic predisposition.
There are few signs and symptoms of adrenocortical cancer. A person may experience a deepening of voice, vaginal bleeding, and swelling of sex organs. While men with the disease usually do not exhibit any signs, women with adrenocortical cancer may experience these symptoms. In general, the signs and symptoms of this type of tumor are similar to those of other conditions.
Unspecific abdominal symptoms are the second most common symptom of this disease. Other signs include rapid weight gain, virilization, and premature puberty. However, men who have excessive levels of testosterone do not experience any symptoms. Imaging studies are necessary to diagnose adrenocortical carcinoma, and it is not unusual for patients with adrenocortical tumors to have abnormalities in other parts of their bodies.
A patient with adrenocortical cancer may also experience a deepening of voice, vaginal bleeding, and irregular menstrual periods. While these symptoms are not common, it is vital to seek medical attention to rule out any other conditions. There are a number of other possible causes of adrenocortical carcinoma. It is important to note that the disease can be easily diagnosed through imaging tests and blood and urine tests.
The symptoms of adrenocortical carcinoma vary from patient to patient. Generally, most patients present with nonfunctioning tumors that do not spread and are less than four centimeters in diameter. Occasionally, men with abnormalities in their adrenal glands will experience pain, irregular menstrual periods, and vaginal bleeding. Some patients may also have a deepening of their voice.
In women, adrenocortical cancer is often detected by accident. Symptoms may include unexplained pain and discomfort. Some patients may experience irregular menstrual cycles and vaginal bleeding. While these symptoms may be the only signs of adrenocortical cancer, they may also be signs of other conditions. If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a medical appointment immediately.
Fortunately, adrenocortical cancer is not a common disease in children. Only about 25 cases of adrenocortical cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States. In southern Brazil, the incidence is 15 times higher. The symptoms can range from abdominal pain to weight loss, but they are not necessarily indicative of cancer. If you suspect your child has an adrenocortical tumor, talk to your doctor.
Symptoms of adrenocortical cancer may include an enlarged adrenal gland, hypertension, and round face. An adrenocortical tumor may also be found in the lungs. A biopsy may be necessary to confirm diagnosis. During the first stages of the disease, symptoms may include an abnormally large adrenocortical gland.
There are many symptoms of adrenocortical cancer. Most are benign and do not cause any symptoms, although men can develop the tumors in their adrenal glands. Adenomas are a mass of excess epithelial cells in the adrenal gland, but they do not cause any problems. Nevertheless, if you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.