When a person develops CNS lymphoma, it is often not recognized by its usual symptoms. However, there are certain factors that can increase the risk. One of the biggest risks is having a compromised immune system. Various disorders of the immune system may increase the risk of developing CNS lymphoma. Also, people who have undergone organ transplants are more likely to develop the disease.
The symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma are similar to those of other types of lymphoma. Patients may experience focal or asymmetric weakness, impaired movement, and neurocognitive deficits. Some patients may also experience changes in personality or develop incontinence. Furthermore, increased intracranial pressure from primary CNS lymphoma can lead to headaches, vomiting, and vision problems.
Primary CNS lymphoma symptoms can range from temporary to permanent, depending on where the tumor is located. Common symptoms include headache, weakness, numbness, and seizures. Additionally, some patients can experience problems with memory. Moreover, patients should seek medical advice immediately if any of these symptoms occur. Some patients may even develop psychotic symptoms or personality changes. Similarly, some people experience incontinence. Some sufferers may also experience increased intracranial pressure, which can cause seizures or headaches.
In case of a suspicion of primary CNS lymphoma, the first test for diagnosis is an MRI brain with contrast. The lesion is commonly found centrally in the white matter of the cerebral cortex or periventricular region. It is hypo- and isointense on T1 and T2, and is hypointense on T2 and T3. On the other hand, CT scans usually show hyperattenuating lesions with post-contrast enhancement. In addition, these lesions typically show ring-like enhancement in approximately 13% of cases. The lesion is often accompanied by surrounding edema, although not to the degree of metastatic disease.
The most important signs of primary CNS lymphoma are gait imbalance, eye movements, and memory loss. Those with symptoms of this type of cancer may seek out a supportive network of friends and family. They may also undergo clinical trials and try new treatment options. If a patient has any of these symptoms, the doctor can recommend the most appropriate course of treatment. If the disease has spread to other parts of the body, it is termed secondary CNS lymphoma.
Patients with primary CNS lymphoma should seek a consultation with a specialist to determine the cause and potential treatments. An MRI or CT scan can be used to confirm whether the tumor is lymphoma. In a case of a tumor in the spinal cord, patients may experience back pain, leg pain, or urinary incontinence. Some people with PCNSL may experience other symptoms.
There are many other symptoms associated with primary CNS lymphoma. Some patients may experience headache, numbness, a loss of vision, and mental changes. In addition to these, the patient may also experience memory problems, seizures, and seizures. In the event that these symptoms occur, the patient should seek a consultation with a physician to determine the cause of the disease. The disease can be detected in the eye through a biopsy.
