This type of anal cancer is a type of cancer that spreads to other parts of the body. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the disease, but there are several treatments available. The following are some common signs and symptoms of anal carcinoma.
The first stage is characterized by the size of the tumour. For stage I anal cancer, the tumour must be smaller than two centimetres (cm) in diameter. For stage II, the tumour may be bigger than two centimetres. However, for stage III, the tumour may be any size and it may have spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes. Anal cancer treatment for stage IV cancer differs from stage I to stage II.
Surgery is another common treatment option for anal cancer. It is less commonly used than chemoradiation because it doesn’t require a hospital stay. Local excision is an effective treatment option for anal cancer. It is a simple operation under general anaesthesia and takes a few days to complete. Abdominoperineal resection is a more complex operation that requires a longer hospital stay.
While anal cancer is usually internal, you can feel it with your hand. It’s harder than hemorrhoids, and the skin feels rougher than a pebble. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should visit a physician. Anal cancer is often associated with the human papillomavirus, and you should consult with your doctor if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms.
The next step is to visit a specialist. A cancer doctor can perform tests to determine the extent of the tumour and the spread of cancer cells. If the tumour is small and in the early stages, it can be removed with a local excision, which is a quick surgery and does not require a hospital stay. If the tumour has spread, it may require a more complex operation known as an abdominoperineal resection.
Anal cancer can be internal or external. It’s hard to feel an anal cancer without a medical examination, but it can be felt on the outside. Unlike hemorrhoids, anal cancer is more likely to be noticed on the outside of the body. Anal cancer may feel rougher than hemorrhoids, which are soft scars that can be removed easily. A patient may have a lump that feels hard, while another that feels softer.
Regardless of the cause of the anal cancer, it is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you might be suffering from the disease. Anal cancer has several causes and can be fatal if not treated early. Anal cancer is caused by genetic mutations that affect the cells in the anus. Besides the anus, cancer can develop in the rectum and colon. A person with a weak immune system may have a genetic predisposition to anal cancer.
