The location and size of astrocytoma are very important factors in the treatment of the condition. While they can develop anywhere in the central nervous system, juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas typically occur in the cerebellum, which controls balance and movement. While the tumor can arise anywhere in the CNS, most cases occur in the brainstem, hypothalamic region, and optic nerve pathways. The symptoms of astrocytomas in childhood are variable and vary widely between patients.
The location of astrocytoma depends on the age and health of the child. Some tumors may affect vision, while others may affect the entire brain. A doctor will discuss the options with you to determine the best treatment for your child. If the tumours do not cause any symptoms, they may not require surgery. If you suspect that your child has astrocytoma in childhood, it is advisable to schedule a consultation with a pediatric neurologist immediately.
Low-grade astrocytomas can recur and progress many years after first presentation. The recurrence usually occurs at the same location, although recurrence has been reported in other intracranial areas such as the spinal leptomeninges. To detect recurrence in asymptomatic patients, surveillance imaging is advised. Relapsed diffuse fibrillary astrocytomas in childhood may relapse after the initial treatment. If the recurrence is detected early, targeted therapy can be performed.
Treatment for astrocytomas in children is generally aimed at minimizing symptoms. A doctor will also discuss the best treatment options for the child’s specific case. If a tumour is present in the brain stem, surgery can damage surrounding normal brain tissue. If it is in a child’s eye, surgery is usually necessary. However, it may be difficult to operate if the tumor is in the limb. In such cases, an operation is necessary.
Treatment of astrocytomas in children can vary. The location and symptoms of the tumour will depend on the age and stage of the child. If the tumor is located in the brain stem, surgery will most likely require radiation therapy. The surgery will be performed as carefully as possible to protect surrounding brain tissue. While the tumor may be relatively small, the symptoms of astrocytomas in childhood are very similar to those of adults.
The type of treatment for an astrocytoma in a child depends on where it is located. Generally, the location of an astrocytoma in the brain will determine the treatment options. An MRI will be necessary to diagnose an astrocytoma in fetal life. In a young infant, the head circumference will increase. The soft spot on the top of the skull may be swollen or soft. If your child exhibits any of these symptoms, take him or her to a GP to get a diagnosis.
Astrocytomas in childhood are very rare, but they may be life-threatening. Surgical treatment for astrocytomas in children should be individualized and coordinated between health care providers. The disease is not contagious and will usually progress with age. The tumors will spread to other parts of the body or to other organs, and may even lead to death. If the symptoms are severe, it is important to seek a diagnosis and receive the proper treatment.
