While very small tumors don’t cause any symptoms in the early stage, as the cancer progresses, patients will have difficulty swallowing food. This narrowing of the esophagus results in heartburn and choking, among other symptoms. Additionally, a patient may experience back and abdominal pain, particularly when eating. Some patients also experience involuntary weight loss. All of these signs and symptoms may indicate the presence of gastric cancer.
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People with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer may have a higher risk for the disease than those without such a history. Similarly, people with strong family history of stomach cancer are at higher risk than those with no family history of stomach cancer. Certain hereditary syndromes may also increase the risk. Treatment focuses on reducing the risk factors and eating a varied diet high in fruits and vegetables. Moreover, simple tests can raise suspicion of stomach cancer. For instance, stool and blood tests may reveal occult blood.
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People who regularly consume smoked, salted, and pickled foods are at higher risk. Refined grains and red meat may also increase the risk. Several foods contain substances that are linked to stomach cancer, such as aflatoxins, which have been associated with several kinds of animal diseases. A number of other foods may contain aflatoxins, which are sometimes found in seafood. Also, age increases the risk of stomach cancer, and according to the American Cancer Society, sixty percent of cases are diagnosed by age 65. Additionally, men are more likely to develop stomach cancer than women.
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Stage II and stage III gastric cancer are more advanced than stage I. The cancer has spread to lymph nodes and distant organs. The cancer has spread to nearby organs and may involve other parts of the body. Stage III cancer has spread beyond the stomach and has already metastasized. It is important to recognize early signs and symptoms so that treatment can begin immediately. So, how do you recognize if you have stomach cancer?
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While the symptoms of stomach cancer vary from one person to another, doctors can recommend a variety of treatments. Surgery is the most common treatment, but other types of treatment are available as well. Before your doctor recommends surgery, he or she will investigate other possible causes first. You may even need to visit a second doctor if the symptoms persist. You can ask your general practitioner for a referral to a cancer specialist.
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Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are all options for treatment of gastric cancer. Treatment for gastric cancer will depend on the stage of the disease and the extent of the spread to surrounding structures. If the cancer spreads to nearby lymph nodes or the small intestine, it may be treated with chemotherapy. In the event that chemotherapy and radiation therapy fail to cure the cancer, you may want to consider clinical trials, which are studies involving new treatment methods.
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A CT scan and an endoscopy are two common diagnostic tests for gastric cancer. A doctor will insert a thin, flexible camera through your mouth to examine the inside of your stomach. The endoscope will also be used to obtain a biopsy of the affected area. The biopsy sample will be sent to a pathologist to diagnose cancer cells. If the cancer has spread, a CT scan is required to find the exact extent of the disease.
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Doctors will ask about your lifestyle and personal history to determine whether you are at risk for the disease. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy to detect if you have an underlying condition such as Helicobacter pylori infection. If your doctor suspects you have gastric cancer, he or she will refer you to a gastroenterologist to further assess your condition. There is no cure for gastric cancer, but the symptoms of gastric cancer are difficult to ignore.
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A diagnosis of gastric cancer will be made based on the type of tumor. Most cancers in the stomach are adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that occurs in the stomach wall. The intestinal type has a slightly better prognosis than the diffuse type, which tends to spread more quickly. Treatment for diffuse gastric cancer is more difficult. In addition, treatment of metastatic gastric cancer requires invasive procedures, which can cause more complications.
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In the United States, the median age for gastric cancer diagnosis is 68 years old. However, fewer than 2% of cases are diagnosed in individuals under 35. This indicates that younger patients may be more prone to developing the disease and have a genetic predisposition. While gastric cancer symptoms are often non-specific, the diagnosis is important. If your symptoms are persistent and unrelenting, you should seek medical attention immediately.