If you have any of the symptoms listed above, you should visit your doctor. A specialist will examine your small bowel through a thin tube with a camera on the end. A CT scan will determine whether the cancer has spread or is in the early stages. An endoscopy is another type of test. Your doctor may also use a capsule endoscopy, which involves swallowing a camera that is the size of a large pill.
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While surgery is usually the main treatment for small bowel cancer, it is not the best option for everyone. Surgery is recommended only for people who have the disease in the early stages. If the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, chemotherapy or radiation therapy will be used instead. After surgery, your surgeon will join the removed portion of your bowel back together with anastomosis. Chemotherapy will help to kill cancer cells and shrink the affected part.
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After a biopsy, your doctor will stage your cancer based on its size and extent. A stage IIIA means the cancer has spread to one to three regional lymph nodes. A stage IIIb tumor has spread to multiple parts of the body. Cancers in stage IV can spread to different parts of the body. Once this cancer has spread, it can recur in different parts of the body. You may notice a recurrence of small bowel cancer in the future.
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The risks of developing small bowel cancer are genetic, and people with certain disease types are at greater risk for the disease. Some rare inherited conditions are associated with a higher risk of developing the disease. Crohn’s disease and coeliac disease are also risk factors. Eating large amounts of meat, refined sugar, and salt may also increase the risk. Moreover, people who consume alcohol or a high amount of animal fat may be at risk for developing small bowel cancer.
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Adenocarcinoma in the small intestine is a type of cancer that starts in glandular cells in the upper part of the small intestine. There are several risk factors for small bowel cancer, including adenomas, Crohn’s disease, and celiac sprue. Previous surgeries that join the urinary system with the intestines are also associated with the disease. Small bowel cancer symptoms include bleeding and obstruction.
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Lipoma is the third most common small bowel neoplasm. It consists of mature adipose tissue. Modern imaging techniques enable the diagnosis of lipoma. Lipomas grow large and may cause intermittent obstruction. They are usually sessile, but occasionally pedunculated. Over 50% of lipomas are located in the ileum. They can also be accompanied by bleeding and anemia. Symptoms of lipoma are similar to those of leiomyosarcoma.
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Other small bowel cancer symptoms include nausea and abdominal pain. These can mimic common conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, and colon cancer. Because these symptoms are nonspecific, doctors often mistake them for other bowel diseases. Some signs may also be the result of a different ailment, such as an intestinal obstruction. A CT scan or an x-ray with contrast may not be enough to confirm the diagnosis of small bowel cancer.
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If you have symptoms of a small bowel neoplasm, you should see a physician for a biopsy. The tumors can be multifocal, overlapping, or even symmetric. It is important to determine the exact location of the tumor to determine which treatment is best for your condition. Small bowel cancer is often curable, but it is important to visit a doctor as soon as possible to ensure the best outcome.
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A small bowel hematoma, which causes a hole in the intestine wall, can also result in an obstruction of the bowel. The hematoma’s aging and hyperattenuation of the bowel wall help distinguish it from other causes of intestinal bleeding. A small bowel hematoma can lead to a bowel obstruction and is a symptom of cancer. Symptoms of small bowel cancer may include abdominal pain, lightheadedness, nausea, and vomiting.
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Carcinoid tumors form in the small intestine and secrete hormones. These hormones control normal bodily functions. A lymphoma, meanwhile, is a type of tumour that starts in the lymphocytes of the small intestine. It can cause jaundice and cause the skin to turn yellow. The symptoms of this disease will likely progress slowly over time. Your doctor will then suggest a course of treatment.