Symptoms of gallbladder cancer are usually not recognized until the cancer has spread and reached an advanced stage. It’s important to learn about these early signs and symptoms to detect the disease early. Among the most common symptoms are abdominal pain, which is often felt in the upper right region. Another symptom of gallbladder cancer is jaundice, a yellowish tinge to the skin or the whites of the eyes. Severe itching may also occur. Light or gray stools are also common.
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If detected early, gallbladder cancer is treatable. Surgery to remove the gallbladder is one of the options. Other treatments, such as palliative care, are available. If surgery cannot remove the disease, patients may receive chemotherapy or radiation. However, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the patient may need palliative care. However, the prognosis of gallbladder cancer depends on the stage.
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X-ray of the bile ducts is another test that can detect gallbladder cancer. A biopsy involves taking a sample of tissue or fluid from the affected area. The ducts may become narrowed and slow due to the growth of gallbladder cancer. The test is done with the use of an endoscope, a thin lighted tube that is passed through the mouth and esophagus to the small intestine. A catheter is then inserted into the bile ducts. A dye is injected into the catheter and an x-ray is taken. If the ducts are obstructed or blocked by cancer, a fine tube is also inserted into them.
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The American Cancer Society has outlined four stages of gallbladder cancer. Stage 0 refers to cancer that has not spread beyond the gallbladder to nearby lymph nodes or other organs. Stage IIIA refers to tumors that have spread to the outer layer of the gallbladder, and are larger than the surrounding muscle and connective tissue. Stage IIIB is a stage where the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other structures.
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Stage IIIb refers to the cancer that has spread beyond the gallbladder to the lymph nodes or the main artery leading to the liver. In this stage, the cancer may have spread to lymph nodes, arteries, or veins. If this has happened, the cancer may have spread to other organs. It may also have spread to distant lymph nodes. It is extremely rare to experience this condition, but it is worth recognizing any of the signs and symptoms.
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CT scan and CAT scan are two other tests that doctors use to diagnose gallbladder cancer. These tests measure a substance called CA 19-9 in the blood that is released by the cancer cells. Other tests may include abdominal ultrasound, abdominal X-ray, and CT scan. CT and MRI scans use radio waves and magnets to create pictures of the internal organs. Diagnostic laparoscopy involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the abdomen. A biopsy is also used to identify any abnormalities in the gallbladder or bile duct.
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Treatment of gallbladder cancer varies depending on the type of gallbladder cancer you have. Surgery can remove the cancer in its early stages. However, if it spreads to other organs, treatment may be necessary. However, it can be difficult to predict whether gallbladder cancer will spread to other organs or tissues of the body. Some patients may develop the disease in an advanced stage and show no symptoms until the cancer has progressed to the late stages.
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Inflammation of the bile ducts is a significant risk factor in gallbladder cancer. Inflammation of the gallbladder is caused by chronic cholecystitis, which is an ongoing condition involving the gallbladder. Up to 75 percent of gallbladder cancer patients have gallstones. While gallstones do not cause gallbladder cancer, they do increase the risk of developing the disease.
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Surgical treatment may include a procedure called a laparoscopy. This procedure involves making small incisions in the abdominal wall. A thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope is then inserted. Other instruments may be inserted during the surgery. These procedures can remove tumors or obtain tissue samples for biopsy. In addition to the surgical treatment of the disease, bile stents are also used to relieve symptoms.
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Other gallbladder cancer symptoms include abdominal pain or swelling. This condition causes the bile ducts to be blocked and preventing proper drainage of bile. People with gallstones may experience symptoms of enlarged abdomen, but it is rare to develop gallbladder cancer. Patients with unexplained symptoms and pain in the upper right corner of the abdomen should visit a doctor. However, if this condition is detected early, it can be treated successfully.