Some of the most common bile duct cancer symptoms are abdominal pain and jaundice. Both of these symptoms indicate a blockage of bile flow, which can be caused by a blocked bile duct. Abdominal pain can also be a symptom of less serious conditions, such as gallstones. Itchy skin is another common symptom of jaundice, or increased bile in the bloodstream.
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A person’s risk for bile duct cancer is increased if they are overweight, smoke, and drink excessive alcohol. Bile duct cancer can develop anywhere in the biliary duct system. Other risk factors can include certain types of liver disease, parasitic infections, and conditions that cause bile duct inflammation. A biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine treatment options. Patients should always discuss their risk factors with their healthcare providers.
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Once a diagnosis is made, patients can begin treatment. Treatments for bile duct cancer depend on the stage of the cancer. Some patients have no symptoms at all and may have a different cause of the problem. Other patients may have several symptoms. If your doctor is unsure, seek a second opinion from a doctor or healthcare provider. The doctor will discuss all treatment options with you and determine which is the best course of action.
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The diagnosis of bile duct cancer is usually confirmed by a biopsy. A biopsy may be performed by a surgeon, gastroenterologist, or interventional radiologist. Once the sample has been obtained, a pathologist will examine the cells to determine the type and grade of cancer. Blood tests may be performed to detect anemia, infections, and an increased level of proteins that can indicate cancer. Finally, imaging tests can be used to determine if the tumor is growing inside the liver or gallbladder.
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The most common bile duct cancer is adenocarcinoma, which starts in the mucus glands inside the bile ducts. The cancer can occur inside the liver, outside it, or in both places. Other causes of bile duct cancer include chronic inflammation of the bile ducts, including primary sclerosing cholangitis, obesity, and diabetes.
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Other symptoms of bile duct cancer include jaundice, which is an inflammation of the liver. This is also accompanied by increased bilirubin levels in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment in the liver that is produced when red blood cells break down. These symptoms may appear similar to those of hepatitis, but they depend on where the tumor is located. If the tumor is outside the liver, you may notice jaundice and dark urine, but this may be caused by other diseases.
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Surgery is another treatment for bile duct cancer. This procedure may involve surgery to remove the bile duct and lymph nodes that drain the liver. In some cases, patients may also need to have a liver transplant. While this procedure is rare, it can be effective in some cases. If you experience bile duct cancer symptoms, make sure to visit a doctor as soon as possible. You never know when you might develop cancer.
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If you suspect that you have bile duct cancer, your doctor may order an ultrasound to see if the tumor has spread to other parts of your body. A CT scan is another option. A CT scan uses X-ray technology to create an image of your internal organs. An MRI is much better for visualizing tumors because it uses magnetic waves to create a detailed image. An MRI can also be used to diagnose bile duct cancer, though a biopsy is not required.
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Your doctor will also perform a liver blood test (also known as a liver function test) to look for any abnormalities. The tests will look at the levels of bilirubin, proteins, and liver enzymes. Abnormalities in these blood markers will prompt further investigation. This test may also result in liver failure or blockage. Your doctor may recommend a liver transplant if your symptoms persist or are more severe.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer depends on the type of tumor and its stage. Some treatments are standard treatments while others are experimental and are used to help patients with bile duct cancer find a cure. In some cases, patients with bile duct cancer can undergo chemotherapy before surgery or as adjuvant treatments. The goal of chemotherapy is to prevent the cancer from returning and can improve the quality of life of those suffering from it.
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Some bile duct cancer symptoms are more common than others. The most common of these symptoms is jaundice, which is often caused by gallstones that have traveled to the bile duct. People who experience jaundice should seek medical treatment immediately. Excess bilirubin in the skin can cause itching. Additionally, your bowel movements may be lighter than usual, due to excess bilirubin.
