There are several symptoms of bile duct cancer, but they can be confused with those of other diseases. Fortunately, many of these symptoms are treatable, and there is no need to fear this potentially fatal condition. Symptoms of bile duct cancer are often similar to those of liver disease, including abdominal pain, dark urine, and itchy skin. If you’ve had any of these symptoms or any of the above, you should get checked out by a medical professional.
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Depending on the stage of your disease, your doctor may recommend surgery. However, because most bile duct cancer tumors are inoperable at the time of diagnosis, treatment is often focused on managing the symptoms. Treatment options for bile duct cancer are determined by how advanced the disease is and where it has spread. Most patients will require chemotherapy and surgery if their cancer has spread. To learn more about your specific cancer symptoms, contact your doctor or visit the National Cancer Institute.
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Earlier symptoms of bile duct cancer may include stones or cysts. Primary sclerosing cholangitis, an inflammation of the bile ducts, can lead to choledochal cyst disease. Primary sclerosing cholangitis, or a scarring of the bile duct, can also lead to blockage. In rare cases, cholangiocarcinoma can develop in the bile ducts. This type of cancer is rare and tends to occur in people over 70.
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In addition to painless jaundice, doctors may also look for signs and symptoms associated with liver cirrhosis. Some of the signs and symptoms of bile duct cancer include an increased risk of developing liver cirrhosis or other types of the disease. An elevated blood glucose level or metabolic syndrome may also indicate bile duct cancer. This type of cancer is not easily treatable, but if detected early, it may be possible to cure the disease.
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Although rare, bile duct cancer is an option for people with a family history of cholangiocarcinoma. Bile ducts are thin tubes that connect the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Bile ducts carry digestive fluid called bile, which helps our bodies break down fat in food. If you notice any of the above symptoms, speak to your doctor and get checked out for cancer.
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Often, bile duct cancer symptoms will not be detected until someone becomes jaundiced. Sometimes, a doctor will find the disease during a routine test of liver function. On other occasions, a CT scan may identify the disease. Blood tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy may help confirm a diagnosis of bile duct cancer. A biopsy is also the best way to confirm a diagnosis.
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An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a common procedure for checking bile ducts. A surgeon will insert an endoscope and a video camera into the small intestine. The video may highlight abnormalities in the bile duct. If cancer is found, a stent device can be placed to clear the blockage. If the bile duct has been blocked, a surgery may be necessary to repair it.
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Some other symptoms of bile duct cancer include an itchy skin, light-colored stool, and a dark or yellowish urine. High levels of bilirubin in the blood may result in dark-colored stools and urine. People with bile duct cancer may also experience abdominal pain or discomfort. In addition to the above, bilirubin levels can cause a high risk of infection.
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If a tumor in the bile duct is small, it may not need surgery. Instead, a portion of the liver is removed to determine the extent of the cancer. In the event that cancer has spread beyond the bile duct, surgery is the only viable option. If the cancer is too advanced for surgery, a partial hepatectomy may be recommended. There are several other types of treatment for bile duct cancer.
