If you suspect that you or someone you love has bile duct cancer, you may be wondering what your symptoms are. One of the most common bile duct cancer symptoms is jaundice. Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that can progress to brown or orange. While this symptom may seem unavoidable, many people have never experienced it, and are not sure what to look for.
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Physical examinations can show tenderness in the abdomen or right upper quadrant beneath the ribs. In addition, about one-quarter of people with bile duct cancer will experience an enlarged liver. A general exam may show elevated levels of bilirubin in the bile. Blood tests will be done to measure liver function, including enzymes and bilirubin levels. Your doctor may perform an MRI test or a laparoscopy, which uses a thin camera to look at the inside of your liver.
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During a diagnosis, healthcare providers may recommend additional tests to identify the type and stage of bile duct cancer. The cancer stage is important to understand because it dictates treatment options. Treatment may also be recommended if the cancer is in an advanced stage. However, the symptoms of bile duct cancer may be subtle, so it’s important to seek medical advice if you have these symptoms. These symptoms will depend on the size and location of the tumor.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer is largely dependent on how early the disease is detected. Early surgery may be needed to remove the tumor. This may involve surgical removal or bypassing the bile duct altogether. Other treatments include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The radiation helps destroy cancer cells in the tumor by targeting specific areas of the body. If surgery is not possible, chemotherapy and other treatments may be the only options.
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People with a family history of bile duct cancer are at increased risk. However, this condition does not appear to be hereditary. While excessive alcohol intake increases the risk of developing bile duct cancer, excessive smoking is a known risk factor. People with liver diseases, like cirrhosis, are also at increased risk for the disease. In addition, a person with bile duct cancer must monitor and avoid these risk factors.
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A biopsy of a bile duct can confirm the diagnosis. Some bile duct cancer symptoms mimic those of hepatitis. If the cancer is found early, treatment may include surgery or chemotherapy. If the cancer has spread to other organs, treatment will be more difficult. Treatment options for bile duct cancer depend on its stage and location. Even if you are lucky and have no symptoms, it’s still worth visiting a doctor.
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The most common way to diagnose bile duct cancer is through symptoms. Your physician will perform a physical examination focusing on the belly and bile ducts. Blood tests may be needed to rule out any other causes. Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, may also be performed. Your doctor may also order imaging tests to look at the inside of your body. Your doctor may perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
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Another common symptom is jaundice, which is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow-brown substance found in bile. Bile travels from the liver to the intestine through the bile ducts. If bilirubin levels rise too high, it can cause dark urine. While this is not a definitive sign of bile duct cancer, a rise in bilirubin levels can indicate a condition called bilirubinaemia.
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In the early stages, bile duct cancer symptoms may be nonexistent. Early tumors are difficult to detect, and early symptoms may not be detected during routine physical exams. Because bile ducts are located deep inside the body, cancers in these ducts rarely show up during routine physical exams. Patients should consult their healthcare provider if they suspect bile duct cancer. So, what are the symptoms of bile duct cancer?
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A PET scan, a type of nuclear medicine imaging, is a common screening method for bile duct cancer. This scan involves inserting a thin needle through the skin into the bile duct, which produces X-ray images of the affected organ. A PET scan can also be done after ERCP to determine whether cancer has spread to other organs. In some cases, a biopsy may also be necessary to determine if there is a cancer in the bile duct.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer is often painful, and a patient may experience side effects including bleeding, blood clots, and infection. The treatment process can also result in weight loss, nausea, and vomiting. It may also be necessary to undergo surgery for bile duct cancer. Although this surgery is complicated, the risks associated with it are manageable. If the tumor does not invade the liver, the outlook is better.
