If you think you might have leukemia, there are many symptoms you should be aware of. These include petechiae, pinpoint-sized spots on the skin. These spots develop when a capillary breaks under the skin. Normal blood cells are pushed out of the capillary and are unable to clot. As a result, the blood exits the capillary and rises toward the surface.
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Experts are not completely sure what causes leukemia, but there are many risk factors that may increase your chances of developing the disease. Exposure to radiation from nuclear power plants and atomic bomb explosions is one risk factor. Exposure to certain chemicals is another risk factor. Smoking is a risk factor for acute myeloid leukemia, and certain drugs called alkylating agents can increase the risk of developing leukemia after long-term use. Down syndrome is also a risk factor.
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A doctor may perform a bone marrow biopsy to diagnose the disease. During the procedure, a special needle is inserted into the hip bone. The sample is then checked for any abnormalities. A biopsy is also done for the purpose of learning more about the cause of leukemia. A diagnosis is usually made based on the type of leukemia, and the risk factors help determine the best treatment. A physician can also prescribe treatment based on the risk factors of the individual.
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Another symptom of leukemia is fatigue. Children may be pale and tired. They may also bleed or bruise easily. They may experience repeated infections because their white blood cells do not fight off infection. In addition to these, night sweats can occur, which indicates that the body is directing its resources to fighting the disease rather than repairing the problem. In addition to these symptoms, people with leukemia may experience joint and bone pain, which resembles arthritis.
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In addition to the above symptoms, the patient may also experience an array of other conditions. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a physician. As soon as a doctor suspects leukemia, he or she can begin treatment. The sooner the diagnosis is made, the better the outcome will be. Even if the symptoms are not the first symptom of leukemia, they can be a sign of a different condition.
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The next symptom you should look for is a low platelet count. Leukemia can reduce the number of platelets in the blood, which can make you prone to bruising and bleeding. Bleeding from the nose and gums can also occur. The bleeding may be heavy or irregular. In addition, swollen lymph nodes, located in the chest and neck, can also be a sign of leukemia.
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Chemotherapy is another type of treatment used to treat leukemia. These medicines work by killing cancer cells and preventing them from growing. Depending on the stage of leukemia you have, you may receive chemotherapy intravenously, through a vein, or as a tablet. Some people will require high doses of chemotherapy to get cured, but these can result in greater side effects. Low-dose chemotherapy is gentler and causes fewer side effects.
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Once you are diagnosed with leukemia, your doctor will recommend treatment that will improve your chances of a cure. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the type of leukemia you have. In some cases, leukemia returns in bone marrow but can recur in other parts of the body. Watch and wait is an option for people who are not yet in need of immediate treatment. While there are many options, it is important to choose the treatment that is right for your child.
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In both acute and chronic leukemia, different types of blood cells are affected. There are four types of leukemia, each with a slightly different prognosis. Acute leukemia can happen suddenly, while chronic leukemia occurs slowly. Children under 2 and teens are most likely to develop acute myelogenous leukemia. Infants are at risk for juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
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While acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type, it can also strike adults. Adults typically have the chronic version. Both types may take years to develop symptoms, though acute lymphocytic leukemia is most common in adults. When diagnosed early, treatment is most effective and can improve a patient’s chances of survival. If you have any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately. If you think your child has leukemia, it’s important to seek treatment immediately.