Your child may exhibit signs of leukemia if he or she appears pale and tired. Their organs may swell because the excess cells are collecting in them. If they have leukemia, their lymph nodes may also swell. These glands filter blood and collect leukemia cells. Leukemia can cause unexplained bone or joint pain. This pain can range in intensity from a dull ache to a severe burning sensation. If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, be sure to visit your doctor for further evaluation.
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A comprehensive blood count is done to determine the number of RBCs, WBCs, platelets and other types of white blood cells. Your healthcare provider may also examine your gums for bleeding or swelling. You may also experience a skin rash if your doctor suspects you of having leukemia. A complete blood count will determine how many blood cells are in your body, as well as their size and stage of growth. Genetic tests may also be ordered.
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Another sign of leukemia is the appearance of petechiae. These small, pinpoint-sized spots appear when a capillary breaks under the skin. Normally, platelets help the blood clot, but in leukemia, the number of these cells is low, preventing it from clotting. As a result, blood exits the capillary and rises to the surface of the skin.
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In children, symptoms of leukemia include a tired appearance and frequent bouts of infections. They may also suffer from small red spots on their skin, which are caused by bleeds in the blood vessels. The white blood cells of children with leukemia are unable to fight off infections, so they may be prone to repeated infections. Additionally, the child may experience joint and bone pain that mimics arthritis. The symptoms of leukemia are often subtle, but if ignored, can lead to serious consequences.
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In acute and chronic leukemia, the number of leukemia cells increases, pushing normal cells out of the bone marrow. The symptoms of acute and chronic leukemia are similar to flu-like illnesses and should prompt patients to visit their doctors. People with risk factors are not guaranteed to develop leukemia, but a history of illness should be shared with your doctor to rule out any potential complications. You should also inform your doctor if you have any unusual health problems, as it may signal a more serious disease.
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Treatments for leukemia include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy is a type of medicine used to destroy cancer cells and prevent them from growing. It may be given intravenously, orally, or through a needle into the spinal cord. In addition to chemotherapy, patients may also undergo immunotherapy. This treatment is a combination of drugs that boost the body’s immune system. This therapy can stop the growth of cancer cells and help the patient manage any side effects.
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A doctor will check a child’s blood cells for the presence of leukemia by performing a procedure called a lumbar puncture. This procedure involves inserting a special needle into the lower back of the patient. The spinal cord and brain are examined to determine if any abnormalities exist. If there are any abnormalities, leukemia may be diagnosed at the earliest. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment will depend on the type of leukemia and the risk factors of the patient.
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There are four different types of leukemia. Acute and chronic forms are both characterized by the speed of development and the type of blood stem cell affected. Acute leukemia involves the rapid growth of abnormal blood cells while chronic leukemia is characterized by slower progression. During the early stages of the disease, leukemia cells can still perform normal functions, but the disease can progress rapidly and may lead to death.
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A child’s survival rates depend on how long it takes for the cancer to return. A five-year survival rate of leukemia is approximately 65 percent. It may change over time, but current five-year survival rates are not a reliable predictor of individual outcomes. Therefore, it is important to discuss your child’s symptoms with your doctor and learn as much as you can about his or her outlook. And remember that treatment and outcomes are constantly changing.
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Having symptoms of leukemia may be a clue that the disease has spread. Symptoms may include an increase in the number of blood cells in your body or an increase in the size of your lymphatic system. The disease can cause a host of symptoms, and the initial signs may be mild or inconsequential. However, when symptoms become severe, they may indicate a leukemia diagnosis. So, if you suspect you have leukemia, seek treatment immediately.
