Symptoms of small bowel cancer vary depending on the type of tumor and where it is located. While some tumors cause no symptoms at all, others are found accidentally during an imaging procedure. The most common small bowel cancer symptom is pain in the lower stomach. It can be crampy or painful and gets worse after eating. Larger tumors can block the passage of food through the intestines, causing severe pain and nausea.
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If it is diagnosed in its early stages, small bowel cancer may be treated with surgery. If it has spread, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are common treatments. Surgical treatment can remove tumors and restore normal bowel function. If the cancer has spread beyond the small bowel, it may have spread to lymph nodes. A patient will usually be prescribed chemotherapy during their treatment to shrink the tumor and ease symptoms. However, in some cases, surgery may not be necessary.
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A biopsy is another option. A small, flexible tube, called an endoscopy, is inserted through the mouth or back passage. The endoscope has two small balloons at its tip to allow the physician to examine the small bowel and take a biopsy. A CT scan, can also reveal whether cancer cells have spread. A physical exam will also reveal any signs of disease or unusual symptoms.
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Symptoms of small bowel cancer may be a result of other types of cancer. Patients with this disease have an increased risk of developing other types of cancer, such as cancers of the colon, the rectum, the ovaries, and the uterus. Advanced small bowel cancer has the ability to spread to other areas of the body, most commonly to the liver. A variety of whole grains and fruits are recommended, as they are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber.
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The two most common forms of small bowel cancer are carcinoid tumors and adenocarcinoma. NETs and GISTs originate from the soft tissue of the small intestine. These cancers are slow-growing and produce large amounts of serotonin. Some types of small intestine cancer are noncancerous, while others are asymptomatic and occur only in rare cases. Early detection is crucial in identifying these cancers and ensuring proper treatment.
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The incidence of small bowel cancer is relatively low when compared to other gastrointestinal tract lesions. In the United States, there were twelve60 cases of small bowel cancer in the U.S. from 1980 to 2000. Sixty-five percent of patients were women and seventy-four percent were men. The median age of presentation was 65.2 years, and the age range was four to 97 years. Approximately 374 cases were diagnosed in individuals aged 65-to-74 years.
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Although small bowel cancer is rarely curable, it is possible to manage the symptoms and improve the prognosis. Treatment options for small bowel cancer include surgery, which can remove the obstruction and increase survival rates. Small bowel cancer symptoms can also be difficult to identify in the early stages, and it is vital to get early medical attention if you suspect it. However, it is important to note that some people are more sensitive to certain types of small bowel cancer symptoms.
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Genetic conditions can increase the risk of small bowel cancer. Certain inherited conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and Lynch syndrome, can make a person more susceptible. Similarly, other conditions, including Crohn’s disease, coeliac disease, and celiac disease, may increase their risk of small bowel cancer. Additionally, if the immune system is weakened, such as those associated with HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, or anti-rejection drugs, small intestine cancer can develop.
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Other small bowel cancer symptoms include gastric pain and vomiting. These symptoms may be mild or severe. Those with a family history of small bowel cancer should seek medical care immediately. It is important to remember that the risk of developing the disease increases with age, and that early detection is vital. Small bowel cancer symptoms should not be ignored, however, because they may be a sign of a larger problem. When they do, however, be vigilant and follow up with your doctor as soon as possible.
