While the incidence of Small bowel cancer has increased over the last several decades, survival rates with current therapies remain unchanged. To improve patient outcomes, novel therapeutic options are needed. Small bowel cancer is a rare condition that affects more men than women. The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which is difficult to diagnose and presents at a late stage. Surgery is the standard treatment for early stage SBA, but there is currently no standard protocol for the treatment of metastatic or unresectable disease.
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Depending on the type of cancer, chemotherapy may be used to treat small bowel cancer. Immunotherapy involves using your body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is called immunotherapy, and can be performed using materials that are either made by your body or artificially in the lab. There are several types of immunotherapy. In addition to surgery, your doctor may recommend radiotherapy to shrink the tumor and relieve symptoms. If you are concerned that you may develop the disease, your doctor can recommend a clinical trial for you.
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While the most common symptom of small bowel cancer was abdominal pain, other symptoms were common depending on the stage of the disease. Patients with GI sarcoma and lymphoma usually presented with abdominal mass, while those with advanced carcinoid tumors often demonstrated symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. The symptoms were common, and more than half of patients had more than one symptom, and this symptom complex was not specific to any type of cancer.
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Inheritance-related factors also increase a person’s risk for developing small bowel cancer. Certain genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, are associated with a higher risk for developing this disease. Certain inflammatory bowel disorders, such as Crohn’s disease, can also weaken a person’s immune system, increasing the risk of developing the condition. Also, radiation therapy, HIV/AIDS, and some medications used to suppress the immune system may increase a person’s risk.
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While the exact causes of small bowel cancer are unknown, the majority of cases involve the growth of abnormal cells in the small intestine, which eventually form a tumor. These cells come from the body’s connective tissues and are grouped according to their origin. Adenocarcinoma is an example of this type of cancer. The cells that produce mucus are epithelial, while leiomyosarcomas form from muscle tissue.
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The treatment of small bowel cancer involves a team of medical professionals. Oncologists perform surgery, and allied health professionals, such as social workers and pharmacists, assist patients with physical activities and provide support. Additionally, a cancer nurse helps patients cope with their condition and provides information and support. Other specialists in the medical team include a medical oncologist, a physiotherapist, and an occupational therapist. A surgeon removes the tumour and may perform some biopsies. A gastroenterologist is a specialist in the digestive system.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for small bowel cancer. Surgery is a major procedure that removes part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and some lymph nodes. While it is not completely cure-all, it can help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life. Surgery is also an option for patients with symptoms such as blockage and difficulty swallowing. There are many types of surgery available for small bowel cancer.
