When a cancer cell spreads beyond the initial site, it is known as metastasis. This type of cancer is different from primary cancers, in which cancer cells grow inside the body and do not spread, but instead spread to other parts. The process of metastasis may occur at the time of the original cancer diagnosis, or it may happen years later. Cancer cells can spread in a number of ways, including invasion of neighboring tissue and through the blood circulation.
Treatment for metastatic cancer differs from that used for stage IV or early-stage breast cancer. The treatment used will depend on the site of the disease and the patient’s age, and may involve various treatments. Radiation, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy are some of the treatments used to treat metastatic cancer. In certain cases, patients may be given palliative care. While these treatments may delay the disease progression, they are often ineffective.
Some of the symptoms of metastatic cancer include the following: pain in the lungs or bones, loss of appetite, vision disturbances, and dizziness. The cancer may spread to the brain or digestive system, and bowel changes may occur. If you notice any of these symptoms, talk to your care team as early detection is crucial for successful treatment. In most cases, treatment can begin as early as two months after the original cancer has been diagnosed.
Depending on where the cancer has spread, patients may experience abdominal pain, fatigue, and appetite loss. Metastatic cancer may also cause other symptoms, such as joint pain, shortness of breath, and chronic cough. Some patients may benefit from surgery, particularly if the cancer has spread to other organs. Patients who have metastasis in their bones may also experience symptoms that mimic those of primary cancer. Cancer survivors may also experience symptoms of metastatic breast cancer.
Pain in the spine may be a sign of metastatic spinal cord compression. The pain may spread rapidly from the back to the arm or leg. In some cases, cancer cells may spread to the bone, which can result in chest pain or a lump on the hip. Patients may also experience difficulty walking or speaking, or they may have a bowel or bladder problem. While symptoms of metastatic cancer may not be immediately obvious, early detection is crucial to treating the disease and preventing its progression.
In the past, people have been unable to detect metastatic cancer in their bodies. Those affected may have experienced symptoms of the disease for years, even decades. Fortunately, treatments for metastatic cancer have improved over the years. The goal of treating this disease is to reduce the risk of further development of the disease, and a comprehensive approach to cancer treatment will provide the best outcome possible. The quality of life of patients who have metastasis depends on the stage of the disease and the location of the metastases.
Patients with metastatic breast cancer may experience a decline in their weight, as they lose appetite. Their calorie intake decreases due to the fact that cancer cells require lots of calories. Other symptoms of late-stage cancer include confusion and memory problems, and digestive problems. A patient may also experience a loss of appetite, which can be particularly difficult. There may be emotional changes as well, but it is important to avoid unnecessary stress. During the end of life, patients are treated for comfort and quality of life.
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If cancer cells spread beyond the original site, they can also stop in the capillaries of a distant organ. These cells can grow to an unknown extent on the secondary site. For more information about symptoms of metastatic cancer, visit the OncoPower app. You can also watch a video that shows some of the signs of metastatic cancer. A good first step in treating metastatic cancer is finding out the cause of the disease. Once you know what it is, your treatment options will be much more focused.
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To deal with the mental and emotional aspects of the cancer, patients may need help with their eating habits. Some drugs for nausea make the patient sleepy. Other medications may be prescribed for patients’ comfort. Support groups may be especially helpful for caregivers dealing with emotional issues. Some patients may experience post-traumatic stress or other psychological problems that may make the cancer worse. If this is the case, the cancer patient should seek counseling for their mental state.
