While the signs and symptoms of bile duct cancer are not the same as other types of cancer, there are several common signs and symptoms associated with the disease. The first one is painless jaundice, which is typically caused by a tumor blocking the bile duct. Dark urine is another symptom, which occurs when bilirubin levels are increased. A bilirubin-positive stool also indicates bile duct cancer.
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The risk of developing bile duct cancer increases with a person’s exposure to certain chemicals. These chemicals may include asbestos, nitrosamines, PCBs, and dioxins. They may also include radon, asbestos, and thorium dioxide, which was once used in X-rays. Chronic inflammation of the bile duct is another risk factor. This inflammation can be caused by primary sclerosing cholangitis.
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If cancer has spread to more than 1/2 inch into the bile duct wall, it can be treated with chemotherapy. Sometimes, patients with bile duct cancer can have surgery to remove the affected bile duct. However, this type of cancer can spread to distant organs and lymph nodes. If the tumor has spread to the liver, it may also spread to distant organs. Sometimes, however, the bile duct cancer has been successfully removed with surgery.
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Several blood tests can help confirm the diagnosis of bile duct cancer. Liver enzyme levels may be abnormal. This may indicate a condition called liver failure or bile duct cancer. Liver function tests are also useful. The doctor may conduct a laparoscopy, a small procedure that uses a thin tube and camera to visualize organs. Liver enzymes and bilirubin levels can be detected through a general physical examination. A blood test will measure the presence of bilirubin and BUN, two markers of liver function.
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Early signs of bile duct cancer may not be noticeable. However, the signs will appear as the tumour continues to grow and spread to other organs. Symptoms of bile duct cancer may overlap with the symptoms of other health conditions, so seeing your GP is the best way to confirm if you have bile duct cancer. Jaundice, which is the most common symptom, is most often accompanied by a greasy or light-coloured stool.
