Several of the symptoms of bile duct cancer are quite similar to the signs of a different type of hepatitis. A person with chronic inflammation of the bile ducts, known as cholangiocarcinoma, is at risk for developing this type of cancer. People with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, as well as people with chronic liver disease, are at increased risk for developing this condition. Additionally, those with choledochal cysts are at greater risk of developing this cancer.
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Despite its name, bile duct cancer cannot be diagnosed with a blood test. A biopsy is used to confirm a diagnosis. It allows doctors to determine the cancer’s grade, where it has spread, and how aggressive it is. The biopsy can be performed by a surgeon, gastroenterologist, or interventional radiologist. Pathologists then analyze the samples to determine the presence of cancer cells. Imaging tests are also performed to assess the structure of the liver and the gallbladder, as well as the surrounding organs. In addition to the biopsy, the doctor may use X-rays and ultrasounds to detect tumors within the bile duct.
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While the symptoms of bile duct cancer are not usually noticeable until the disease has spread to other parts of the body, they are important indicators. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis is the best option for treating bile duct cancer. If the symptoms are severe, you should visit a doctor immediately. However, you should note that bile duct cancer may not produce painless jaundice, so it is important to seek medical attention right away.
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After an initial diagnosis of bile duct cancer, a biopsy may be necessary to determine the type of treatment you need. The doctor may choose to biopsy the tumor with an ultrasound or an interventional radiologist, who threads a needle through your skin and into the liver. Stages are indicated by letters: T stands for tumor type; T-cells indicate the size of the primary tumor; N stands for lymph nodes involved. The higher number of lymph nodes, the greater the risk of cancer spreading.
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The treatment for bile duct cancer varies, but early diagnosis can significantly improve the patient’s outcome. Depending on the extent of the cancer, treatment may include surgery or radiation therapy. Surgery can also involve the removal of the cancer and any lymph nodes. Additionally, surgery may remove the bile duct, lymph nodes, pancreas, and small intestine. A liver transplant is a last resort, though it is very rare.
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Tenderness or pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen is often the first sign of bile duct cancer. The physical examination may also reveal an enlarged liver, which is a common symptom. Bilirubin levels are also visible on a general exam, under the tongue and on the white portion of the eye. Blood tests will also measure the function of the liver and the level of bilirubin and BUN.
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Bile duct cancer is a type of cancer that has spread beyond the liver. It may spread to other parts of the abdomen or the body. Sometimes, it may reoccur in bile ducts, the liver, or distant organs. Patients with bile duct cancer should be monitored closely, as recurrence of the disease can lead to a higher risk of death.
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In addition to symptomatic relief, bile duct cancer may have no symptoms. In most cases, bile duct cancer is curable, if detected early. However, symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider. These will determine which treatment options are best for you. Your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options and side effects with you, and suggest a treatment plan based on the type and stage of your cancer.
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Treatments for bile duct cancer may include surgery or chemotherapy, and may involve a combination of the two. Radiation therapy, for instance, destroys cancer cells and reduces the risk of them coming back. Chemotherapy may include high-energy particles or high-energy radiation therapy. While surgery can be complex, it can be beneficial for some people with this disease. A person who has bile duct cancer may find it helpful to make some changes in their lifestyle. These changes can help the patient improve their health and fight against the disease.
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The main symptom of bile duct cancer is abdominal pain, which is often experienced in the advanced stages of the disease. Additionally, an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood can cause fever and nausea. In addition, unintended weight loss may be experienced as a result of the blockage of the bile duct. However, there are signs of bile duct cancer that are not indicative of the condition.