Although you may not know exactly what causes bile duct cancer, you might be able to recognize its symptoms. There are several risk factors for the disease. Some may be genetic, while others may be a result of the person’s lifestyle. Listed below are some of these factors and how they can increase your risk. Your healthcare provider can help you identify these risks and determine if they are present in you.
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Liver function tests and a physical examination are the primary ways to diagnose bile duct cancer. If the cancer has spread beyond the bile duct, it can spread to other parts of the body, including the lymph system and the blood. Your doctor may perform diagnostic procedures such as laparoscopy to determine the extent of the cancer. During this procedure, a thin camera may be threaded through the skin and into the liver to obtain a biopsy. A pathologist will review the sample obtained from your bile duct to determine whether or not it is cancerous.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer depends on the type of cancer and its stage. Treatment may be targeted to the tumor or to the affected area, depending on the extent of the cancer or the patient’s general health. Symptoms may be relieved or controlled by treatment, such as chemotherapy or surgery. Patients should discuss the risks and side effects of treatment options with their healthcare team. They should also consider the type of treatment that is right for them, as each option may have its own specific risks.
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Another symptom of bile duct cancer is abdominal pain, usually on the right side, below the ribs. The abdominal pain may radiate to the back, particularly if the cancer has spread to the bile duct. Loss of appetite and fatigue are other signs of bile duct cancer. You should seek medical attention if you suspect any of these symptoms. The sooner you address any symptoms, the sooner the cancer can be treated.