The symptoms of bile duct cancer are similar to those of hepatitis. They may not appear until a later stage and depend on the location of the tumor. If the tumor is outside of the liver, symptoms may include jaundice, itchy skin, dark urine, and abdominal pain. However, the disease may also cause other symptoms, including easy bruising, weight loss, and decreased clotting factors in the blood.
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Several types of tests are available. A biopsy is a common test that removes a sample of cancer for testing in the laboratory. The biopsy will determine the type of cancer, its grade, and whether it will spread. This test involves inserting a needle through the mouth or rectum. Various blood tests may be ordered, including a liver function test and anemia. An X-ray of the liver may also reveal if cancer cells have spread to the bile duct.
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Liver fluke infection may also increase the risk of developing bile duct cancer. This infection occurs in people who eat raw or poorly cooked fish. Other causes of bile duct cancer include pancreatic reflux disease, alcohol use, and cirrhosis. Despite the fact that bile duct cancer is rare, it is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if you have risk factors. Fortunately, bile duct cancer is rare and only 8,000 people are diagnosed each year.
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A medical diagnosis of bile duct cancer may involve additional tests to learn more about the condition. A physician may recommend a chemotherapy or radiation therapy as an additional treatment option. While chemotherapy and radiation are effective options for bile duct cancer, they do not cure the disease. Treatment will depend on how much the tumor has spread and whether lymph nodes are involved. Your healthcare provider will explain the different treatment options for you, such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.
