If you are diagnosed with cancer, you should seek medical care right away. Cancer is classified by its stage. Stage four cancer is known as metastatic, which means that it has spread beyond its original site. In some cases, the disease may have been diagnosed years or decades after the original cancer was first detected. Fortunately, early detection of cancer in this stage can be a key to curing it. Here’s how to spot the signs and symptoms of cancer in stage four.
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The symptoms of cancer in stage four can be intense, ranging from low energy to extreme fatigue. They can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks, and even affect the quality of life. In addition to the physical symptoms, metastatic cancer can affect the quality of life as well. Cancer care teams may refer you to other resources such as support groups. If you feel alone, the American Cancer Society has a locator tool that helps you find local resources.
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Although cancer in stage four may not cause large tumors, many women will experience a lump in the breast or somewhere nearby. A general swelling of the breast is also a common symptom. The skin can also change due to certain types of cancer. One type, Paget’s disease, affects the skin in the nipple area. It may also cause thick, itchy skin. And some people may experience dry, flaky skin.
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Although the prognosis for cancer in stage four is poor, surgery is still an option for many patients. If the primary tumor is still in place, the doctor will likely perform surgery to remove it, along with any lymph nodes or other tumors that have spread throughout the body. This treatment may only be temporary, however, and will not cure the cancer itself. However, it will give the patient a better quality of life and keep the symptoms from becoming unbearable.
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Although some presenting symptoms are associated with an advanced stage, the majority of patients are diagnosed at a less advanced stage. Fortunately, early diagnosis interventions target common cancer symptoms, countering concerns that early detection will result in a cancer diagnosis that is too late to save a person’s life. That’s why it’s so crucial to seek early diagnosis. There are several strategies to detect cancer before it has spread to the stage where treatment is not effective.
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In the case of cancer, staging is critical. This classification helps your doctor know where and how widespread the disease is, and how much time you have left to live. Cancer stage four is a dangerous time, and you’ll need to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor will give you the right treatment and make the process as comfortable as possible. You’ll also be able to enjoy your quality of life, as the cancer has already spread throughout your body.
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When cancer spreads beyond the original site, it’s called metastasis. Sometimes, it begins in the original region, like the breast, but may spread to the lymph nodes under your arm. In addition, stage four cancer has subcategories based on the extent of its spread. For example, an adenocarcinoma that has spread to the bones is classified as metastatic adenocarcinoma. Metastatic breast cancer often affects the bones, brain, lungs, and liver.
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While there are no clear-cut signs that indicate a cancer diagnosis, certain symptoms, such as a breast lump or abnormal mole, are associated with a higher risk of stage IV disease. Other factors, such as post-menopausal bleeding, abnormal mole, and rectal bleeding, are associated with lower chances. In general, symptom-specific odds of cancer stage IV disease differed little after adjustment for patient characteristics. The effect sizes were small.
