There are several types of leukemia. Acute myeloid leukemia, for example, is an extremely fast-growing cancer that begins in the marrow of bone marrow. The marrow produces the different types of white blood cells called lymphocytes and myelocytes. These cells carry oxygen throughout the body, and they fight infection. Other types of leukemia affect the bone marrow, the central nervous system, and the lymph nodes. Treatment options vary widely, depending on the type and age of the patient.
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Children with leukemia may also experience bone and joint pain, especially in areas where bone marrow is abundant. The abnormal white blood cells that are released from the bone marrow cause inflammation and pain in the affected area. Children may also limp or become unable to walk normally. They may also experience fevers of unknown origin. The fever may mimic a cold, but it is actually the leukemia cells that are causing the pain.
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A variety of blood tests can be done to diagnose leukemia, including a lumbar puncture. This test uses a special needle to examine the fluid surrounding the spinal cord and brain. A biopsy can also identify cancer cells. Leukemia treatment options vary according to the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s age, overall health, and the spread of the disease. However, the initial diagnosis is crucial.
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Treatment for leukemia often includes a combination of medicines. The most common type of leukemia treatment, known as chemotherapy, involves the use of chemicals to kill the cancer cells and prevent them from multiplying. These drugs may be given as pills, injections, or shots under the skin. In addition to the chemotherapy medications, immunotherapy treatments can also be used. These drugs boost the immune system’s ability to fight cancer cells by stimulating the immune system to produce more immune cells.
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Acute leukemia often manifests with symptoms similar to the flu and may appear suddenly. Chronic leukemia, on the other hand, may be slow-growing and not produce any symptoms. The symptoms are generally similar to those of the flu, but should prompt patients to see a physician. Leukemia is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. There are several symptoms associated with the disease. If they persist, they may be an indication of leukemia.
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Some types of leukemia run in families, but this does not necessarily mean that you will develop it. Having a family history of leukemia is a good idea, but having a parent with the disease does not guarantee you will develop the same disease. In addition, routine blood tests may alert healthcare providers to the possibility of leukemia. If leukemia symptoms occur, your healthcare provider may suggest a more thorough diagnosis.
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There are early symptoms of leukemia, but they can easily be confused with many other conditions. It’s important to monitor how long they last without improving. If symptoms persist for more than two weeks, talk to your primary care physician. If they come back over time, consult with a doctor to find the best treatment for your condition. To learn more about leukemia, read about the types of leukemia and their symptoms.
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Although the exact cause of leukemia is unknown, scientists believe that genetic and environmental factors play a role. In both types of leukemia, abnormal blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. These cells compete with healthy blood cells for space and oxygen. Because of their rapid growth, leukemia patients can be highly susceptible to infection. It is important to seek medical care for acute leukemia if you suspect a family member or friend has the disease.
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Acute leukemia usually begins in a bone marrow cell, and is most common in young adults and children. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia typically develops in adults and is much more difficult to diagnose in children. People with chronic leukemia may show no symptoms for years, but it is still important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A person diagnosed with leukemia may need aggressive treatment to cure the disease.
