While leukemia has symptoms that are quite similar to those of other diseases and medical conditions, children usually experience different ones. The doctor may use blood tests to confirm the presence of leukemia. A complete blood count, which measures the number and size of blood cells in the body, may be performed. In addition to this test, additional tests may include blood chemistries, liver functions, and genetic studies. Sometimes a lymph node biopsy is performed to check for cancer cells.
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After confirming the diagnosis, a doctor may prescribe chemotherapy to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. Often, chemotherapy is administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or orally. It is usually given in cycles so that the body can recover from its side effects. A doctor may also prescribe radiation therapy to shrink the cancer cells and relieve pain associated with bone marrow expansion and swollen organs. Further treatment may include surgery, stem cell transplantation, or a combination of treatments.
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There are two main types of leukemia – chronic and acute. Acute leukemia starts suddenly, while chronic leukemia gradually worsens over time. Both types of leukemia affect the myeloid cells in the bone marrow, which are the precursors of red, white, and platelets. Treatment for this type of leukemia varies depending on the type of leukemia, age, and the severity of the disease.
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While acute leukemia causes symptoms similar to the flu, chronic leukemia has symptoms that slowly develop over time. Acute leukemia usually comes on suddenly, while chronic leukemia occurs over time. Symptoms of acute leukemia may be similar to flu-like symptoms, including a feeling of unwellness and fatigue. The symptoms of both types of leukemia are often mistaken for common colds and viruses, but they should always prompt a visit to a doctor.
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Another symptom of leukemia is a low blood platelet count, or thrombocytopenia. Platelets are responsible for clotting blood, so low blood platelet counts will result in easy bruising and bleeding, as well as nosebleeds, heavy periods, and bleeding gums. The symptoms of thrombocytopenia can also lead to fever of unknown origin, or a high temperature. This can also be caused by abnormal blood cells in the lymph nodes.
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Although the exact cause of leukemia is not known, exposure to certain chemicals can increase the risk of developing the disease. Exposure to benzene, used in gasoline, can increase the risk of acute myelogenous leukemia. Other risk factors include smoking, and family history. But there are many cases where no known risk factors exist. However, this is not an issue for most people. While many people with leukemia are not at high risk of developing it, others do have a family history of leukemia.
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Because leukemia has so many similar symptoms, the early signs of leukemia are difficult to identify. Patients should observe the duration of their symptoms before visiting a doctor. If they don’t improve within two weeks, it is time to see a doctor. If the symptoms recur, it’s important to learn about the treatments and the diagnosis of leukemia. There is a lot of hope for people suffering from this cancer, and it is important to take action to protect yourself.
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Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of leukemia in children, but it can also strike adults. Both types affect the immune system. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia affects the white blood cells. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia occurs in older adults and rarely in children. Chronic myelogenous leukemia, on the other hand, is rare. People with chronic leukemia may not show symptoms for years or even decades.
