Some of the common symptoms of leukemia can be difficult to distinguish from those of other medical conditions. While the precise symptoms depend on the type and location of the cancer cells, there are certain characteristics of the disease that will be common in most people. These symptoms may include pain in the bones or below the ribs, or painless lumps in the neck or lymph nodes. A doctor will discuss the symptoms of leukemia with you.
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To diagnose leukemia, a number of tests may be done. Some will identify the type of cancer and determine the extent of invasion. Once a physician has identified the type of cancer, a treatment plan can be designed. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy involve using a fine needle to extract a sample of bone marrow. This sample will be tested to determine the type of leukemia. Other tests include a complete blood count, which measures the number and size of blood cells as well as the stage of growth. Blood chemical levels and genetic tests may also be performed.
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Leukemia can also affect the immune system. White blood cells are necessary for fighting infection, and if you have a low count, your immune system may start attacking your own cells. As a result, fewer effective red blood cells will be present. In turn, you may develop anemia as a result of not having enough hemoglobin in your blood. Oftentimes, leukemia symptoms can occur in combination with other medical conditions, so you may need to visit a doctor to diagnose your specific case.
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Bone and joint pain is another symptom of leukemia. The inflammation caused by the disease will affect the tissues in and around the chest. The lymph nodes will become enlarged, and you may experience abdominal swelling. Some forms of leukemia also affect the platelets in the body, so your child might be more prone to bleeding than usual. Furthermore, unexplained bone or joint pain can occur if the leukemia cells invade the cerebrospinal fluid.
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The American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 61,000 people will develop leukemia in the US this year. Different types of leukemia are classified according to their speed of progression and the types of cells involved. The highest risk of developing leukemia is associated with people who have undergone chemotherapy and radiation for another type of cancer, and those with certain diseases called myelodysplastic syndromes are at increased risk. While dietary and environmental factors can increase your risk, genetics may also be a factor.
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When your child has leukemia, a specialist will perform a lumbar puncture to check the spinal cord and brain for any possible cancer cells. The procedure usually takes only a few minutes, and a local anaesthetic will numb the area for pain. The patient will need to make several decisions regarding the course of treatment. The doctor should discuss the various options available to them with you, as well as any risks or side effects associated with each. Then, they can help you make an informed decision.
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The types of leukemia include acute and chronic. Acute leukemia is a sudden form of the disease, whereas chronic leukemia develops slowly and gradually. In both types of leukemia, abnormal white blood cells begin to multiply. These cells can be life-threatening and require immediate therapy. As with other types of leukemia, treatment must be started as soon as possible. However, acute leukemia is the most common type in children.
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Although there are some common signs of leukemia, the symptoms are often vague. The symptoms of acute leukemia can resemble those of other common conditions, such as the flu. Therefore, it is imperative that you see a doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms. The most important thing is to be aware of any nonspecific symptoms that may be indicative of a serious illness. In addition, if you experience new onset of severe headaches or neurological problems, see a doctor immediately. Additionally, you should also get checked for swollen lymph nodes and other complications.
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Those who have a family history of leukemia may have a family member with the disease. While these two types of leukemia can often be mistaken, there are other types of leukemia that have similar symptoms. In these cases, it is important to consult with a hematologist or oncologist to find out whether the symptoms are due to leukemia or a different disease. This diagnosis is crucial because it may take months or years to manifest itself.
