There are several signs and symptoms of leukemia. Early symptoms may resemble those of more common conditions, such as the flu or the common cold. In some cases, people may discover they have leukemia during a routine blood test for another condition. Scientists are still unsure of what causes leukemia, but they believe it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A regular physical examination and blood tests are important for early diagnosis.
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Because leukemia destroys white blood cells, your child may be prone to infection. Their white blood cells will be insufficient to fight infection, and they will likely have frequent infections. The cancerous cells may also spread to lymph nodes, a vital part of the immune system, and can cause chest pain and breathing problems. These symptoms can also be mistaken for other illnesses and require a visit to your physician. Leukemia symptoms are a result of the disease and should never be ignored.
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The symptoms of leukemia are different for every patient. The type of leukemia you have depends on the type of blood cells you have and the speed at which the cancer cells multiply. There are also some differences in treatment and outlook for different types of leukemia, such as acute lymphocytic leukemia. Although some patients have mild symptoms, the disease can spread quickly and require aggressive treatments. It is important to get medical attention as soon as possible to determine the severity of your symptoms and the appropriate treatment.
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The treatment options for people diagnosed with leukemia depend on the type of disease. Those with slow-growing cancers may not need treatment right away. This option is called “watch and wait.”
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Those with acute leukemia often have symptoms similar to the flu and may appear suddenly. Chronic leukemia symptoms may develop gradually over time and look similar to those of a cold or flu. When these symptoms start, it is imperative to visit a doctor for further diagnosis. Some patients may also develop no symptoms at all. It is important to get medical attention immediately if your symptoms persist for more than a day. There are many other symptoms of leukemia, which may include fever, fatigue, and sore throat.
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Other symptoms associated with leukemia include bleeding, excessive weight loss, and easy bruising. In addition, some people experience nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and heavy periods. Other symptoms include blood in the stools and urine, and fever of unknown origin. Generally, this is an indication that your body’s resources are being diverted towards your illness. In severe cases, leukemia patients may also experience night sweats.
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Some patients have joint and bone pain. Because of an increased number of abnormal white blood cells, the marrow may become enlarged. This may lead to pain in the right upper abdomen. Furthermore, some types of leukemia may damage platelets, which are needed for the body to fight infections. This, in turn, may make minor infections life-threatening. Leukemia can also cause headaches, which are common in children.
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Diagnostic tests may be done to determine the type of leukemia and how far the disease has spread. The healthcare provider may also run blood tests, such as peripheral blood smears and X-rays. If these tests show that the patient has an abnormally high white blood cell count, bone marrow biopsy may be necessary. In this procedure, a long needle is inserted into the bone marrow to obtain a sample of the fluid. Leukemia cells are found in the sample and these are detected through the analysis of the sample.
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Treatments for leukemia involve chemotherapy, a course of powerful drugs that target the cancer cells in the body. Some are given by injection under the skin, while others are taken as tablets and are swallowed. Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and the severity of the symptoms. Some people with leukemia may require high-dose chemotherapy, which results in increased side effects. Other people may opt for low-dose or low-intensity chemotherapy. The low-dose and low intensity methods are gentler and cause fewer side effects.
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Acute and chronic leukemia are the two types. Chronic leukemia, on the other hand, affects more mature blood cells and lasts longer. In acute leukemia, treatment is immediate and aggressive, while chronic leukemia takes months or years to progress. Some forms of chronic leukemia go undetected for many years, and they produce no early symptoms. Therefore, it is important to monitor any possible changes in the patient’s condition.
