The best way to detect leukemia is to know your symptoms. The longer you wait to seek medical treatment, the worse your chances of surviving the disease will become. However, there are many ways to tell if you’re developing the disease. Read on to find out how to identify the early warning signs of leukemia and how to get the best treatment for your condition. After learning how to spot these symptoms, you’ll be able to work with your medical team to make the right decisions.
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The treatment of leukemia involves regular follow-ups and medicines to reduce side effects. During these follow-ups, doctors may give you antibiotics and transfusions to replace red blood cells and platelets. There are also newer treatments being tested to improve the effectiveness of the disease-fighting therapy. In case of relapse, patients need constant monitoring. However, if the disease has returned, the doctor may recommend clinical trials.
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A low blood platelet count is another symptom of leukemia. Because platelets help in blood clotting, a low blood platelet count can cause easy bruising and bleeding. You may also experience bleeding from the nose or gums. Another symptom of low platelet count is heavy or irregular menstruation. Leukemia can also cause swelling of lymph nodes, which filter the blood. Other symptoms of leukemia include drenching night sweats and new-onset severe headaches.
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Bone and joint pain is another symptom of leukemia. A reduced amount of white blood cells decreases the body’s ability to fight infections, which can make even minor infections life-threatening. Because the immune system is compromised, the body is vulnerable to bacteria and viruses, such as chickenpox virus or cytomegalovirus. Unexplained bone or joint pain is another symptom. It can range from a dull ache to a severe one.
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Your healthcare provider will likely run a series of tests to determine the exact type of leukemia you have. Some tests will reveal whether your condition is acute or chronic. A blood cell examination will help your doctor determine which treatments may work best for your case. A bone marrow biopsy is done if you have an abnormal white blood cell count. Your healthcare provider will insert a long needle into your bone marrow to collect a sample of fluid. This fluid is then tested for leukemia cells.
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There are a number of other symptoms associated with leukemia. Some people experience no symptoms at all during the early stages of the disease. Early symptoms often go unnoticed and do not develop until the disease has spread to the other parts of the body. In the meantime, your physician will be able to identify the exact type of leukemia. Leukemia is a serious medical condition, and the best course of action is to seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
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Blood tests are a common way to detect leukemia. A blood test called a lumbar puncture involves inserting a thin needle into your lower back. This is done to check if leukemia cells have spread to your spinal cord fluid. X-rays of the chest are also used to check the health of your organs and lymph nodes. They may be needed if the blood has spread to other parts of your body.
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White blood cells are crucial in combating infection. When your white blood cells are low, you’re more susceptible to infections, including pneumonia. Likewise, your children may develop low levels of red blood cells. Leukemia cells also crowd the bone marrow, preventing it from making more red blood cells. Leukemia can also spread to the lymph nodes in the chest, which will lead to chest pain and breathing problems.
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The most common form of treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy, which uses chemicals to kill or prevent the growth of leukemia cells. Chemotherapy drugs may be given through injections, pills, or shots under the skin. They’re usually given in combination. Another treatment option is immunotherapy, which boosts the body’s immune system by making it more capable of identifying cancer cells. The drugs in this form of therapy can help your body fight off the disease and repopulate your bone marrow.
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While the exact cause of leukemia is still unknown, environmental factors like exposure to sunlight, certain chemicals, and genetic features may play a role. Although genetic features do not cause leukemia, they may make it more likely to appear in certain individuals. The specific risk factors will differ based on the type of leukemia you have. Some are preventable and some are not. Scientific studies have shown a relationship between leukemia and various factors, but more research is needed to determine the precise relationship.
