While gallbladder cancer has no early symptoms, there are still some symptoms that can help you identify the disease. These symptoms tend to appear in the later stages, when the tumor is already quite advanced. However, you can get an early warning sign of gallbladder cancer by getting a biopsy or gallbladder removal, as this is often the first step in the treatment of this disease. A general feeling of dragging or aching in the right side of the abdomen is one of the early signs of gallbladder cancer.
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People with gallbladder cancer are more likely to develop the condition than those without it. Women are twice as likely to develop gallbladder cancer than men. Having gallstones or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder are also risk factors. Gallstones are the most common cause of gallbladder cancer, and this type of cancer often starts in the gland cells that normally produce mucus. The most common form of gallbladder cancer is non-papillary adenocarcinoma.
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Although the overall survival rate of gallbladder cancer is very low, treatment for gallbladder cancer is not without its risk. It can cause severe side effects and may not cure the disease. In some cases, surgery is the only treatment that provides a high chance of cure. Patients with higher T stages of the disease may undergo en bloc resection of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes. However, this type of surgery carries a high morbidity. Similarly, patients with cancer of the bile duct can undergo cholecystectomy, but may also need resection of the gallbladder as well.
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When a gallbladder tumor has spread to distant organs, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) uses a staging system to determine the extent of the tumor and how serious it is. Stage 0 cancer is confined to the mucosal layer and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or organs. Stage IIIA cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder and has metastasized to nearby tissues and lymph nodes.
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To diagnose the disease, a doctor will conduct a number of tests, including a CT scan and an ultrasound. A CT scan is a type of X-ray which uses sound waves to create images of the internal organs. An MRI (or computer-aided tomography) is a form of imaging that uses radio waves and magnets to produce detailed images. Diagnostic laparoscopy involves inserting a thin tube with a camera inside the abdomen. A cholangiogram will show whether the gall bladder is causing the narrowing of the bile duct.
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The good news is that gallbladder cancer can be cured if it is diagnosed early. If you’re diagnosed early, surgery will remove the gallbladder, and chemotherapy will destroy any remaining cancer cells. If surgery is not an option, palliative care may be used to enhance your quality of life. There are several treatment options available for gallbladder cancer, depending on where the cancer has spread.
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If you’re diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible. This is the only way to guarantee a good outcome. However, because you can’t control the risk factors, it’s best to follow a healthy lifestyle. Eat cereals, whole grains, and two and a half cups of fruits and vegetables every day. Limit processed foods and red meat. If you suspect that you may have the disease, your doctor can tell you whether you should return to work or go back to school.
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If the symptoms are present, your doctor may perform an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) to determine the extent of the cancer. This procedure involves passing an endoscope (thin, lighted tube) through your mouth, esophagus, and small intestine. Then, your doctor will insert a catheter into the bile ducts and take x-rays of the area.
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Early symptoms of gallbladder cancer are rare. The majority of symptoms occur when the cancer has spread to the later stages of the disease. However, it is important to remember that these symptoms may be caused by other health conditions, and some may be non-cancerous in nature. For instance, some early gallbladder cancers are discovered by chance while removing gallstones. If these symptoms persist, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor immediately.
