There are several tests used to diagnose leukemia. Some tests identify the type of leukemia and others determine its extent in the body. Doctors use this information to develop the most effective treatment plan. Other tests are bone marrow aspiration or biopsy, which requires the use of a hollow needle to collect a sample of bone marrow. The sample is then analyzed for the presence of leukemia cells. Blood tests such as complete blood count also identify the type and stage of leukemia and determine how to treat the disease.
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Children with leukemia may have pale or tired skin, and their breathing may increase to compensate for the decreased oxygen carrying capacity of their blood. Tiny red spots may appear on the skin due to bleeding or swollen lymph nodes. Because leukemia cells do not fight infection, these tiny red bumps are often accompanied by repeated infections. Occasionally, bone and joint pains may also be observed, and the condition can mimic arthritis.
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Both types of leukemia can cause symptoms similar to a flu. Acute leukemia is a relatively sudden illness, while chronic leukemia develops slowly and takes months or years to develop symptoms. Symptoms for acute leukemia often mimic a common cold or the flu, but if they continue to persist, they should prompt a visit to a doctor. However, these symptoms should be treated promptly.
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Treatment options for leukemia are highly variable. Although it’s possible to cure leukemia, long-term outcomes depend on the type and stage of the cancer. If detected early, the chance of recovery is high. However, older age, a family history of blood disorders, or chromosome mutations are factors that negatively impact the outlook. In addition to treatment, it is essential to follow a healthy lifestyle and maintain a positive outlook.
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The symptoms of acute leukemia are similar to those of chronic leukemia, but can be more severe. While leukemia can lead to many complications, acute leukemia is a fast-growing illness. When the blood cells are not mature enough, they fail to fight off infections. This causes organ malfunction. It may also affect red blood cells and platelets, as well. It’s important to understand the symptoms of leukemia so you can seek medical attention early.
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In the first stages of the disease, symptoms may include a rise in white blood cells, anemia, and bone marrow inflammation. These symptoms are often associated with irregular function of the bone marrow, which is responsible for the production of 95 percent of blood cells. These cells are red, white, and platelets. The cancerous white blood cells multiply at an alarming rate, outnumbering healthy blood cells. The resulting overcrowding of the blood can lead to other complications, including an increased risk of infection.
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Another symptom of acute leukemia is low blood platelet count, or thrombocytopenia. Platelets are important in blood clotting and low blood platelet count can cause easy bruising and bleeding. The bleeding may also occur in the gums or nose. In addition to these, women may experience heavy or irregular menstruation, and swollen lymph nodes in the abdomen. These can all be symptoms of acute leukemia.
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While doctors do not yet know the cause of leukemia, they know that most cases are caused by spontaneous gene mutations that have no inheritable link to the patient’s parents. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia affects children aged 2 to eight years, while acute myelogenous leukemia affects young people and teens. Infants are also susceptible to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
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The first step in treatment for leukemia is figuring out if you have the condition. Leukemia is a serious illness, but there are treatment options available. If you suspect that you have it, you should visit a doctor right away. Depending on the type of leukemia, you will be prescribed the most appropriate treatments. This may include chemotherapy or bone marrow transplants. You’ll be given an overall outlook.
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Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia. However, it can also develop in adults. Acute lymphocytic leukemia usually manifests in children, while chronic myeloid leukemia typically strikes older adults. Both types of leukemia can be dangerous. There is a chance that the symptoms of leukemia will take years to appear. Fortunately, many people are diagnosed early enough to receive adequate treatment.
