If you have noticed any of the gallbladder cancer symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor as soon as possible. If detected early, gallbladder cancer can be cured with surgery, or treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However, it is crucial to know that treatment options for gallbladder cancer depend on its stage and location, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. In some cases, the cancer can be treated using palliative treatment, such as dietary and lifestyle changes.
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In some cases, blood tests can help diagnose gallbladder cancer. A full blood count and liver function test are required. Some lab tests measure chemical markers produced by cancer cells. CT and MRI scans use computers to make pictures of internal organs. Diagnostic laparoscopy is another test. It involves inserting a thin camera and lighted tube through the mouth or small incision in the belly. Cholangiography, meanwhile, uses contrast dye to x-ray the liver and bile ducts. A cholangiogram can help doctors plan removal of the gall bladder.
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While women are more likely to develop gallbladder cancer than men, it is rare in the United States. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer may include inflammation and pain in the gallbladder. Women are more prone to the disease than men, but those with known risk factors still have a low risk. A gallbladder biopsy can also detect gallbladder cancer. It is important to consult a medical professional if you notice any of the above symptoms.
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The most common symptoms of gallbladder cancer are pain in the upper right abdomen, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and nausea. Fortunately, gallbladder cancer is rare, and most cases are diagnosed later, when the cancer has spread to other organs. Although there is no known cause of gallbladder cancer, some of the symptoms are similar to those of gallstones. Therefore, it is important to visit your doctor as soon as possible to avoid complications.
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The stage of cancer will help your doctor decide whether the disease has spread. It also helps him determine the treatment options. Stage 0 means that the cancer is still in situ, while stage I describes tumors that have spread to nearby lymph nodes. Stage IIIA is when the tumor has spread beyond the gallbladder but has not yet affected nearby organs. Stage 3 is when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes and distant organs.
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Moreover, if the cancer has spread to the surrounding organs, it can lead to other complications. Symptoms for gallbladder cancer vary from person to person. Most people suffering from gallbladder cancer experience abdominal pain in the upper right abdomen, and general loss of appetite. Other symptoms are jaundice and bilirubin-related toxicity. Symptoms may include intense itching in the abdominal area, and light-colored or gray stools.
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In addition to the pain and bloating, gallbladder cancer can cause a bile duct blockage, which prevents bile from draining properly. During a physical examination, your doctor will focus on your belly area, looking for signs of swelling or fluid buildup. This exam can also reveal signs of advanced gallbladder disease. However, the doctor can’t diagnose gallbladder cancer until the symptoms are more advanced.
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Fortunately, there are several ways to detect gallbladder cancer early. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERC, is one of the most commonly used methods to diagnose this type of tumor. This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope through the mouth or esophagus and through the small intestine. The doctor will then insert a catheter and inject a dye into the bile ducts. The doctor may also insert a fine tube to the area with the tumor.
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Unlike other types of cancer, the causes of gallbladder cancer are unknown. However, chronic gallbladder inflammation is believed to increase the risk. Gallstones, which block the bile ducts, may lead to inflammation, which exposes the gallbladder cells to chemicals longer. Inflammation may also be caused by abnormalities in the ducts. A defect in these ducts allows pancreatic juice to flow back into the gallbladder, increasing the risk of gallbladder cancer.
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Early detection of gallbladder cancer is difficult, as most of these symptoms occur only when the cancer has progressed. Early symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, such as gallstones, which are often discovered accidentally when removing gallstones. While the symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of gallstones, some of these symptoms may be related to non-cancerous conditions. A biopsy may be necessary if your doctor suspects gallbladder cancer.