What Are the Gallbladder Cancer Symptoms? The best way to tell if you are at risk of gallbladder cancer is to have your gallbladder checked regularly. The cancer cells in the gallbladder can rapidly increase and spread to the surrounding tissue, and even distant parts of the body. The following factors increase your risk for gallbladder cancer, but they are not a guarantee of the disease.
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Abdominal pain – Most gallbladder cancer patients experience abdominal pain in the upper right quadrant. A general loss of appetite is often associated with gallbladder cancer. Other common symptoms include jaundice, which occurs when too much bilirubin builds up in the blood. Patients may also experience light or gray stools. These are all common signs of gallbladder cancer. Some patients may even experience vomiting.
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Imaging tests – Your doctor may order abdominal ultrasounds, MRIs, and CT scans to diagnose gallbladder cancer. CT scans use X-rays to make detailed images of internal organs. An endoscopic ultrasound is a way to get closer to the gallbladder. In this type of ultrasound, a thin, lighted tube passes through the mouth and belly. An ultrasound of the bile ducts is also often used to detect gallbladder cancer.
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Surgical treatments include complete resection of the gallbladder. A diagnostic laparoscopy may also be performed to further define the anatomy of the cancer before surgery. En bloc resections of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes may be performed in patients with a higher T stage. While this surgical procedure carries a high rate of morbidity, it is recommended for patients with a high risk of disease progression.
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Another procedure that doctors use to diagnose gallbladder cancer is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In this procedure, a thin, lighted tube is passed through the mouth and esophagus to the small intestine. A catheter is inserted into the bile ducts and a dye is injected through the catheter. The X-ray is then taken.
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Early gallbladder cancer does not produce early symptoms and is often discovered by accident during a gallstone removal procedure. Because gallstone removal is performed for a different problem, most patients do not have gallbladder cancer. However, if you suspect you have gallstones, visit your doctor right away. He or she will examine the gallbladder and check for any other problems. If the gallbladder has a tumor, the cancer is in the liver and cannot be detected until it has spread to other parts of the body.
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Early symptoms of gallbladder cancer are difficult to recognize. A doctor can perform an endoscopy or specialized imaging tests to detect the disease. Gallbladder cancer is most commonly a type of adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer arising from glandular tissue. Cancer begins in the gallbladder when cells multiply uncontrollably, causing them to grow uncontrollably. Cancer spreads quickly without being detected, so early diagnosis is critical.
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Surgery involves the removal of the gallbladder and a portion of the liver. Other procedures include radiation therapy, which uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. This treatment may involve a catheter that drains the bile through the small intestine or into a bag outside the body. Chemotherapy involves the use of radiation and medication to destroy the cancer cells. Unlike surgery, radiation therapy may cause side effects like skin irritation and fatigue. Radiation therapy is also dangerous for the liver, so it is important to consult your doctor before undergoing radiation treatment.
