Although many gastric cancer symptoms can be mistaken for signs of another disease, it is crucial to understand what they are and how to determine if you are experiencing any of them. Luckily, there is a lot you can do to spot the signs of gastric cancer. Below are some common symptoms to look out for. If you have any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately. In many cases, the symptoms of gastric cancer can be minor or even nonexistent.
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Surgery to remove the affected part of the stomach and the lymph nodes in the area is the standard treatment for gastric cancer. This procedure usually involves the removal of the stomach, lymph nodes in the region, and parts of the surrounding tissues. In addition to the stomach, a part of the spleen may also be removed. The spleen produces red blood cells, filters blood, and destroys old blood cells. The spleen is found on the left side of the abdomen. Another treatment option is an endoscopic mucosal resection procedure, which was pioneered in Japan and is now being used in some centers in the United States.
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Despite the fact that gastric cancer can be difficult to detect, early detection of the disease can help you get the best treatment. Treatments for gastric cancer are typically surgery, although chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be required if the tumor is large or spreads to other parts of the body. As with any cancer, early diagnosis is key. The sooner the cancer is detected, the better chance of successful treatment. The main cause of stomach cancer is a change in the DNA of the cells in the stomach. These abnormal cells can invade nearby healthy cells, and can spread to other parts of the body. Men are more likely to develop stomach cancer than women, and older people are more likely to get it.
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If the stomach cancer has spread beyond the stomach, there may be swollen lymph nodes and blood in the bloodstream. A patient may also have anemia, pale skin, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Patients with more advanced stage of the disease may also vomit blood or dark, sticky feces. Other symptoms of stomach cancer include bowel obstruction, fractures, neurologic changes, and swelling of the abdomen due to fluid.
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Treatment for gastric cancer is based on its stage. Surgery is the most common treatment, while chemotherapy is often used to treat advanced-stage cancer. However, other treatment options include hormonal therapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy. It is important to discuss treatment options with your doctor because treatments for gastric cancer vary widely. It is also important to have a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent the disease from recurring. If the gastric cancer has spread, surgery is the best option.
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Early-stage cancer symptoms are typically similar to those of benign dyspepsia. However, the presence of alarm symptoms may be an indicator of advanced stage. These symptoms can also reflect the pathology of the tumour. A gastric cancer diagnosis requires a detailed medical history. While the diagnosis of gastric cancer is based on the severity and the location of the disease, the symptoms are often related to age, sex, and geographic prognostic factors.
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Certain risk factors for stomach cancer include a family history of the disease. People with a high-risk gene, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are at a much higher risk. People with certain inherited genetic disorders are also at increased risk for stomach cancer. However, there is no definitive cause for this disease. There are also several lifestyle factors that increase the likelihood of developing gastric cancer. Lastly, people with certain inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome and Familial Polyposis may be at higher risk.
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People with strong family histories of the disease may be at a higher risk of developing gastric cancer. Smoking and eating highly-preserved foods increase the risk of developing the disease. Other risk factors include a low-fiber diet and smoking. In the U.S., African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics are at highest risk for the disease. People with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease than people with no family history.
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A doctor may perform imaging tests to find signs of gastric cancer. Imaging tests may include computed tomography scans and endoscopic ultrasound. Barium swallow imaging, for example, involves watching the digestive tract as liquid moves down it. Upper endoscopy, on the other hand, involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the upper part of the stomach to visually inspect it. If any abnormalities are discovered during an upper endoscopy, a surgeon can perform a surgery.
