A patient suffering from stomach cancer may experience indigestion, blood in the stool, and a burning sensation in the abdomen. The disease may also cause anemia and fatigue. Some symptoms may also include shortness of breath and pale skin. Additionally, patients with advanced stomach cancer may vomit blood and dark, sticky feces. Although most patients report only mild to moderate symptoms, the presence of symptoms can occur after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms of gastric cancer may be exacerbated by certain factors, including advanced age, female gender, and total gastrectomy.
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Early gastric cancer treatment may not require surgery or other procedures, but it may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The disease may also have spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. By stage 4, cancer has spread to several layers of the stomach and may require a gastrectomy. However, if the cancer does not spread to distant organs, it can be treated with an effective treatment regimen. In severe cases, the treatment of gastric cancer may involve surgery and chemotherapy.
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Surgery for gastric cancer can be performed using either exploratory surgery or laparoscopic surgery. During this procedure, the surgeon can see all of the affected parts of the stomach. A small incision is made in the abdomen and a flexible instrument with a camera is passed through it. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will remove the affected portion of the stomach, but the remaining portion of the gullet will be left.
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Early gastric cancer has a low mortality rate, with a five-year survival rate of 69.9 percent compared to a five-year survival rate of 5.5 percent. Symptoms vary with stage and origin. Age and other risk factors also affect a patient’s prognosis. There are several medications that reduce the risk of developing gastric cancer. If you suspect gastric cancer, see your doctor as soon as possible. Taking care of a minor issue now may help avoid serious complications later.
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In addition to eating a healthy diet, individuals with certain genetic conditions have an increased risk of developing gastric cancer. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HBOC) has a high incidence in individuals with Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, or adenomatous polyposis. In addition to genetic factors, excessive alcohol intake and poor diet may increase the risk of gastric cancer. Although gastric cancer is rarely diagnosed, doctors can perform simple tests to diagnose the disease.
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The symptoms of gastric cancer vary greatly. The disease can begin without symptoms in the early stages. However, once the tumor has spread to the stomach, patients will experience difficulty swallowing. The resulting narrowing will cause indigestion, heartburn, and vomiting. Some patients may also experience involuntary weight loss and coughing. If the symptoms are severe enough, the patient may experience seizures. In addition to these symptoms, doctors may recommend undergoing blood tests to confirm the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
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Although surgery is the most common treatment for gastric cancer, there are alternative treatments that can be used. For example, targeted therapy can be used to destroy cancer cells by using drugs that attack specific receptors in the body. Unlike chemotherapy and radiation, targeted therapies are less likely to harm healthy cells. One popular type of targeted drug therapy is monoclonal antibodies. This treatment is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy. Another alternative to surgery is a drug called neo-adjuvant chemoradiation therapy.
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Imaging tests are another way to detect stomach cancer. CT scans and computerized tomography (CT) scans are common tests. CT scans can help doctors identify whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. A CT scan, meanwhile, can help doctors determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the stomach. If the cancer is present in the stomach, it may have spread to the esophagus.
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Medical tests include endoscopy and a barium meal X-ray. A medical exam is not complete without an endoscopy. The doctor may also order other tests, including CT scans and MRIs. The endoscope allows them to visualize the internal structures of the stomach. It is an outpatient procedure and takes about 10 minutes. Most screening investigations for gastric lesions include a barium-meal X-ray. CT scans and endoscopic ultrasounds can help detect the presence of cancer.
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Certain alarm symptoms may be suggestive of gastric cancer. These include persistent vomiting or dysphagia, weight loss, palpable abdominal mass, or nausea and vomiting. Alarm symptoms may also play a role in the prognosis of gastric cancer. However, they are not the only symptoms associated with gastric cancer. A patient’s overall health and symptoms may be the key to diagnosing the condition early. These symptoms can help physicians determine the most appropriate treatment options.
