There are several signs and symptoms of gastric cancer, and knowing them is essential to your treatment. In addition to the symptoms that you can expect from the disease, a biopsy is a common method of diagnosing gastric cancer. In a biopsy, a sample of stomach cells is removed and examined under a microscope for evidence of cancer. This test is usually only done if you notice any unusual growths or other suspicious findings during an endoscopy. Gastric cancer has two types: proximal (cardia) and non-cardia. Proximal cancer is most common in obese people, while non-cardia cancer occurs in individuals who have GERD or chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
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Early stage gastric cancer has a five-year survival rate of 69.9 percent, while later stage gastric cancer has a survival rate of 5.5 percent. Treatment plans vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, and age is another important factor. Although there are no proven ways to prevent stomach cancer, some medications can help you lower your risk of getting the disease and reducing other medical conditions. To learn more about your symptoms, contact your doctor today!
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Surgery is the most common method of treatment for gastric cancer. The type of surgery performed will depend on the stage of the cancer. Endoscopic resection, for example, involves inserting a thin, flexible tube into your stomach and using small instruments to cut out the tumor or the affected tissue. While this procedure is generally reserved for early stage gastric cancer, it is not always possible for all patients and often depends on the skill of the surgeon performing the procedure.
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Other than a physical examination, additional tests are required. Imaging tests may include an endoscopy, a process in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into your esophagus. A biopsy is taken from the specimen and sent to a pathologist. Afterwards, a CT scan can show the extent of cancer. A biopsy can also be helpful in determining if the cancer has spread.
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The alarm symptoms for gastric cancer depend on the location, stage, and aggressiveness of the tumour. Early symptoms may mimic benign dyspepsia, whereas alarm symptoms can be an indication of more advanced disease. Symptoms of gastric cancer may include a lump, weight loss, or persistent vomiting. The extent of the cancer is a key prognostic factor in this disease, as it affects survival.
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While the symptoms of gastric cancer are similar in men and women, they can be quite different. In addition to the symptoms, you should take into consideration your age and gender. The older you are, the more severe your symptoms may be. However, if you have had surgery recently, it may mean that your symptoms have increased. As long as you recognize the symptoms early, it is possible to get treatment and cure gastric cancer.
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When you notice any of these symptoms, it is time to make an appointment with a doctor. While there are many possible causes for these symptoms, you should seek medical care right away. In the case of early-stage cancer, the tumor may bleed into your stomach. The cancer cells may eat away your blood, causing anaemia or a dark poo. A doctor will need to check your stools for signs of gastric cancer.
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Some inherited conditions can increase your risk of developing stomach cancer. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni Syndrome increase your risk. Certain mutations in the BRCA genes can also increase your risk. People who have stomach ulcers are more likely to develop gastric cancer. Other factors can also increase your risk, including alcohol consumption and obesity. When you have a family history of stomach cancer, you should also consider the esophagus lining.
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During an endoscopy, your doctor can look for suspicious features and collect a biopsy for histological confirmation. This test is usually an outpatient procedure that lasts approximately 10 minutes. A barium meal X-ray of the stomach is a typical screening test for gastric lesions. Additionally, your doctor may perform X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, MRIs, and endoscopic ultrasounds to determine the clinical stage of gastric cancer.
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People with an increased risk of stomach cancer should seek regular screenings to monitor their health. This helps doctors catch gastric cancer early. Choosing a healthy diet, not smoking, and getting regular treatment for related conditions can all reduce your risk of developing stomach cancer. It’s also important to note that your risk of developing gastric cancer can be reduced by eating a healthy diet that includes fruits and vegetables. When it’s detected, you’ll be referred to a gastroenterologist to further assess the cause of the symptoms.
