The first step in diagnosing gastric cancer is a diagnosis. If the cancer is localized to the stomach, it will be detected during routine screening. If it spreads to the lymph nodes, surgery will be performed to remove the entire stomach. In some cases, the cancer may also spread to the esophagus, which is the passageway through which food travels. In such cases, a total gastrectomy is recommended.
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The next step is an endoscopy, which is the surgical removal of tissue for histological confirmation. This procedure can take as little as 10 minutes. A typical gastroscopy examination includes a barium meal X-ray. Other tests, such as CT scans and MRI, may be performed to determine the clinical stage of the cancer. The doctors will also examine the chest to determine if the cancer has spread elsewhere in the body.
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When a diagnosis is made, a team of specialists will begin the treatment. You or your doctor may refer you to one of these experts. Gastroenterologists, surgeons, and medical and radiation oncologists will all be involved in the treatment process. Your doctor will likely refer you to a gastroenterologist if he suspects that you have gastric cancer. A registered dietitian may also be involved in your care.
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Some stomach cancer symptoms are more common than others. You should visit your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms: a blockage in the stomach that prevents food from passing through the digestive tract. Vomiting may also cause you to vomit blood or dark, sticky feces. Other symptoms of gastric cancer include bowel obstruction, bowel bleeding, fractures, neurologic changes, and swelling of the abdomen due to fluid.
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During the early stage of the disease, the symptoms are very similar to those associated with benign gastric ulcers. However, some patients experience alarming symptoms that are not associated with early cancer. Symptoms of gastric cancer may vary in severity and frequency and are related to the TNM stage of the disease. However, the prognosis of the patient with alarm symptoms is usually poor. The best way to diagnose gastric cancer is to get a biopsy.
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Genetic tests can detect if you have a family history of stomach cancer. Hereditary cancer syndromes can increase the risk of getting stomach cancer. In addition, smoking doubles your risk of developing the disease. Some medications can also increase your risk of developing the condition. You can minimize the risk of gastric cancer by eating a healthy diet and not smoking. If you have a strong family history of stomach cancer, consult with a physician immediately.
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Treatment for gastric cancer depends on the location of the cancer. It is most likely to affect the gastroesophageal junction, the junction where the stomach and esophagus meet. Surgery is typically the treatment for this type of cancer, although other treatments may be recommended before and after the surgery. If you notice these symptoms, call your doctor as soon as possible. He or she will likely try to rule out more common causes before considering surgery.
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Genetic factors play a role in the development of stomach cancer. People with certain types of blood and a family history of this disease have a 2-10 fold greater risk than healthy people. Genetic and environmental factors are also involved. In addition, some individuals are at a higher risk of developing the disease because they are more likely to have Type A blood. Lastly, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of getting gastric cancer.
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Among all the symptoms associated with stomach cancer, three to seventeen were common and were reported as being of mild to moderate severity. The severity of these symptoms varied from person to person. Patients experienced various levels of severity after the surgery. Severity was associated with older age, female gender, and lower socioeconomic status. Further research will be necessary to clarify the relationship between multiple co-occurring symptoms and the development of cancer. If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is important to seek treatment.
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Treatment for gastric cancer is generally surgery. Surgery is the primary treatment option, but other methods include chemotherapy and radiation. However, this treatment option may be unsuccessful and may recur. Because gastric cancer can spread to nearby organs, it is important to seek treatment at the earliest stage. Even if the cancer has been treated and recurred, new treatments may improve your chances of survival. There are also new types of treatment that have been developed, which are being tested in clinical trials.
