You might wonder what the symptoms of gastric cancer are. Here are some of the most common. First, remember that this cancer is limited to the stomach and surrounding lymph nodes. It can be treated with a surgical procedure known as a subtotal gastrectomy. The procedure removes some or all of the stomach as well as parts of the surrounding tissues. It also includes removal of the spleen, which makes lymphocytes and stores red blood cells. It also filters the blood and destroys old cells. It is located on the left side of the abdomen.
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Other symptoms of gastric cancer include anemia and pain. Depending on the stage of the disease, patients may have a range of symptoms, including pale skin, shortness of breath, fatigue, and nausea. They may also vomit blood or dark, sticky feces. Further symptoms of gastric cancer include bowel obstruction, fractures, neurologic changes, and swelling of the abdomen. It is important to visit a physician immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
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If the tumor has spread beyond the stomach, it can spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes. If this has occurred, treatment options will vary. In addition to surgery, gastric cancer patients may require treatment with monoclonal antibodies that target the HER2 protein. After treatment, the patient may have to undergo further radiation therapy or chemotherapy. The cancer recurs often after surgery, so a healthy lifestyle is important.
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A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis. This procedure removes a small sample of tissue from the stomach and examines the cells under a microscope for evidence of cancer. Biopsy is typically performed only after an endoscopy finds abnormal tissue. Two types of gastric cancer are proximal and noncardia. The former affects the first part of the stomach and extends to the gastroesophageal junction. It is often associated with obesity, while the latter is more likely to develop in individuals with GERD or chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
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If you’ve had symptoms of gastric cancer, your doctor will probably order some blood tests and other laboratory tests to rule out any underlying conditions. In some cases, your doctor will refer you to a gastroenterologist, who specializes in digestive problems. Sometimes, you’ll want a second opinion. Most doctors welcome this. In fact, many health insurance companies cover a second opinion. However, you may need to seek out a second opinion to make sure you’re not suffering from the disease.
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People with a history of gastric cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease. People with a strong family history of gastric cancer are at increased risk. Some hereditary syndromes increase the risk of stomach cancer. Preventing stomach cancer begins with reducing your risk factors and eating a healthy diet full of fresh fruits and vegetables. If you suspect you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s best to visit your doctor as soon as possible.
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Blood tests are also helpful in diagnosing stomach cancer. Blood tests like the complete blood cell count are helpful in diagnosing the cancer stage. Other tests may include liver and kidney function and a chest X-ray to check whether the cancer has spread to your lungs. These tests are not as accurate as a biopsy, but can help your doctor determine the stage of your cancer. This is also helpful in diagnosing whether it’s cancerous or not.
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Diagnostic procedures for gastric cancer include endoscopic gastroscopy, which allows for visual identification of suspicious features and biopsy for histological confirmation. This examination is usually performed as an outpatient procedure and takes less than 10 minutes. In addition to endoscopic examinations, screening tests for gastric lesions include a barium meal X-ray. Other tests may include X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound.
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If a biopsy is performed, the doctor will examine the tissue for signs of stomach cancer. The biopsy involves the surgical removal of a sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope. A pathologist is trained to identify the disease. A doctor may also order advanced imaging techniques such as specially-computing tomography and endoscopic ultrasonography. CT scanning is a test that uses a computer and x-rays to create cross-sectional images of the stomach.
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People who have a higher risk for stomach cancer may be screened for regular screenings. It is important to note that people who are overweight and who smoke double their chances of developing stomach cancer. However, avoiding certain drugs can lower your risk of developing this disease. Some medications, such as NSAIDs, can also reduce your chances of getting stomach cancer. The best treatment depends on the location and stage of the tumor. You should consult your doctor to decide which one will be best for you.
