When you develop gallbladder cancer symptoms, it’s important to get checked out as soon as possible. Early detection can lead to a better outcome, as the symptoms are usually not noticed until the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Because gallbladder cancer is so difficult to detect, many people go undiagnosed until the disease has reached an advanced stage. Here are some symptoms to watch for and how to spot them.
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Although gallbladder cancer is very rare, it is still a serious disease, and you should see your healthcare provider as soon as you notice symptoms. Many other types of cancer have early symptoms, but gallbladder cancer is often asymptomatic until it has spread to other organs or tissues. Fortunately, treatment is available for people who are diagnosed with the disease, making early diagnosis even more important. In addition to seeing your healthcare provider, there are several other ways to identify gallbladder cancer symptoms.
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Imaging tests. A CT or CAT scan is a common diagnostic test. It produces detailed images of the internal organs. MRI uses radio waves and magnets to produce images of internal organs. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography takes pictures of the bile ducts, which may be narrowed as a result of gallbladder cancer. A biopsy, or sample of tissue or cells, is also a common test to check for gallbladder cancer.
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If the tumor has spread to the main blood vessel leading to the liver, it may have metastasized to the liver. Once the tumor has spread, the disease may be called metastatic gallbladder cancer, as it spreads through the blood and lymph system to distant organs. Occasionally, cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs and abdomen lining. The tumor may also appear as lumps in the gallbladder.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for gallbladder cancer. In the early stages, the gall bladder can be completely removed by surgery. This procedure is called cholecystectomy and the surrounding tissue may also be removed. The surgeon may place a bile duct stent to open the bile duct and allow bile to flow into the small intestine. If this procedure doesn’t completely remove the tumor, chemotherapy is another possible option.
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Stages are further categorized based on the type of cancer. Patients in Stage IVB may have cancer that has spread to lymph nodes near the lower backbone. At this stage, the only treatment option with a good chance of cure is surgical resection. Some patients may undergo diagnostic laparoscopy before surgery to further define the extent of the cancer and its location. In some cases, doctors may perform an en bloc resection, which carries a high risk of morbidity. If the cancer spreads to nodes, nodal metastases are deemed non-resectable.
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Although the five-year survival rate for gallbladder cancer is good, many people will not experience symptoms of this disease until it is at an advanced stage. It is difficult to detect an early stage because the gallbladder is so deep inside the body. If you have pain when swallowing, you may be experiencing gallstones, a condition called cholecystitis. If the pain continues after the gallbladder is removed, it may be gallstones.
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When these symptoms have led you to seek medical attention, you might have gallbladder cancer. Your doctor will examine your belly and order tests to determine the cause. Imaging tests are also available for a better diagnosis. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to determine whether the lump is cancerous. When a biopsy confirms cancer, treatment can begin immediately. This is especially true for the early stage of the disease.
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Once a diagnosis has been confirmed, gallbladder cancer is treated using chemotherapy or radiation. Depending on the stage of the disease, you can have the cancer removed or undergo other treatments. You can undergo surgery to remove the gallbladder or receive chemotherapy or radiation. Either option can improve your quality of life. You should also be aware of the fact that treatments for gallbladder cancer vary greatly. This is because treatment is highly individual and tailored to your unique situation.
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Stage IIb: Early stages of the disease usually do not have any visible symptoms. In early stages, the tumor is still confined to the outer layers of the gallbladder. In stage IIIB, it has spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. It has also spread to nearby organs or structures. Fortunately, surgery is an option for early stages of gallbladder cancer, but it’s not a cure for gallbladder cancer.