Several symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of other conditions, including gallstones or gallbladder inflammation. If you suspect you are suffering from one of these conditions, you should schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider to find out if you are indeed suffering from gallbladder cancer. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer may also be similar to those of gallstones or gallbladder inflammation.
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Early-stage gallbladder cancer patients may not have any obvious symptoms. Symptoms may be related to other ailments such as gallstones or gallbladder infection. Gallbladder cancer can be hard to detect, especially because it’s located so deep inside the body. It’s also difficult to recognize symptoms early on. That’s why many patients don’t display symptoms when the disease is in its early stages.
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One of the first symptoms of gallbladder cancer is abdominal pain. Around 50% of patients experience this pain, usually in the upper right abdomen. Loss of appetite and jaundice are also common. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer often occur together with the presence of jaundice, a yellow color of the skin caused by too much bilirubin in the blood. Additionally, the gallbladder may appear swollen and irritated, or may be completely blocked.
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The doctor may want to investigate these symptoms with X-rays. MRI scans produce cross-sectional images of the organs and can show the extent of tumours. The patient lies on a table. A long, thin, lighted tube called an endoscope is used to insert the endoscope through the mouth, esophagus, or small intestine. The endoscope then passes dye through a catheter that is inserted into the bile ducts. An x-ray of the bile ducts may reveal cancer.
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The progression of gallbladder cancer is classified into four stages, ranging from Stage 0 to Stage IV. A lower stage number means that the cancer has not spread. This means that the cancer is localized in the gallbladder and has not spread to nearby organs or structures. Stage IIIB, meanwhile, has spread to lymph nodes, vessels, or the outer layer of the gallbladder. Fortunately, the disease is still curable. However, treatment options may be limited, and only if the cancer is detected early enough.
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Early signs of gallbladder cancer are difficult to recognize. However, early symptoms are helpful because early detection is crucial to a better prognosis and prompt treatment. A gallbladder tumor may also cause stomach pain. It may be a dull ache or a sharp throbbing sensation in the upper right quadrant. Severe nausea is another symptom. If the tumor is blocking the bile duct, the blood can become darker than normal.
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Jaundice and other symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be related to another illness. Infections with the salmonella bacteria can increase your risk of gallbladder cancer. Another risk factor is family history of the disease. Genetic risk factors also increase your risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Genetic factors are a risk factor, but they are not a guarantee. To determine your risk of gallbladder cancer, make sure you check yourself regularly for symptoms.
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When it comes to treatment options, chemotherapy and surgery are the primary treatments. Surgery removes the gall bladder entirely if the disease is caught early. In some cases, surrounding tissue may be removed as well. A bile duct stent is often implanted in the digestive tract to allow bile to flow back into the small intestine. Ultimately, the goal of chemotherapy and surgery is to improve the patient’s quality of life and ease their symptoms.
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The doctor will assign a stage to the gallbladder cancer based on the results of a biopsy. The tumor stage is determined by the size of the primary tumor, the lymph nodes in the abdominal area, and whether or not the cancer has spread to nearby tissues. Stage IIIA is considered advanced cancer, and a patient with a tumor larger than three centimeters in diameter will need surgery to remove the tumor.
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The main cause of gallbladder cancer is unknown. However, it occurs when healthy gallbladder cells undergo a mutation in their DNA. DNA is the instructions for our cells, and when there is a mutation, cancer cells multiply out of control. The resulting cells form a tumor, which may spread to other parts of the body. While it is not yet clear why gallbladder cancer occurs, it is known that it has an increased risk of spreading.
