Although there are certain symptoms of colorectal cancer, many patients do not experience them until the advanced stage. The most common symptom is a polyp in the colon, which may be cancerous. Some patients also notice blood in the stool or a low red blood cell count, which can be an early sign of bleeding. Those who are at risk of the condition should consult their physician as soon as possible.
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There are two main stages of colon cancer: stage 0 and stage 3. In the first stage, the cancer is not spreading outside the colon and has not spread to distant sites. Stage 2 cancer has spread to at least one or two lymph nodes, and stage 3 cancer has spread to distant tissues. If cancer has spread beyond the colon, treatment must include chemotherapy. Colorectal cancer symptoms are similar in men and women, but can be vague and hard to notice. Performing a colonoscopy regularly is a good way to detect cancer early and to remove precancerous tumors and other signs of disease.
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Symptoms of colorectal cancer will vary from person to person, and they may occur simultaneously or sequentially. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions, such as infection, hemorrhoids, or irritable bowel syndrome. It is important to visit a medical professional to rule out any other causes of these symptoms. If they last for more than a few weeks, you should see your doctor immediately to rule out a serious disease.
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Another colorectal cancer symptom is blood in the stool. This may be bright red or very dark red. If you see blood in your stool, consult your GP as there could be other causes of it. Often, a low red blood cell count or anemia may also be associated with colorectal cancer symptoms. If you are losing weight, you should see a medical professional right away. Some other possible causes include hemorrhoids and iron deficiencies.
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Other colorectal cancer symptoms may be less obvious and might be mistaken for other illnesses. They can include hemorrhoids, infection, or inflammatory bowel disease. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor for a diagnosis. If you have other symptoms, visit the Stanford GI Cancer Program. Your doctor will confirm the diagnosis. And if you have any doubts or questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
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If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, you should seek a medical evaluation for early detection. The risk of developing colorectal cancer is significantly higher in African Americans than in white or Asian people. Besides genetics, your diet and alcohol intake are also major risk factors. You should also avoid smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel disease can cause polyps to turn into cancer.
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Women are more likely to develop right-sided colon cancer, as the space in the right side of the colon is larger. It is therefore easy to mistake bleeding or bloating as menstrual cramps. However, left-sided colon cancers typically cause abdominal pain and bleeding earlier. Colorectal cancer Symptoms
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Early stage colorectal cancer symptoms may be minor or nonexistent. Many patients do not notice any signs until the disease has reached a stage two or three. Early detection is important, particularly for people who have a family history of colorectal cancer. Talk with your doctor to schedule a routine colorectal cancer screening. The sooner you start screening, the sooner you can detect any symptoms. In the event that you have cancer, your doctor may recommend treatment.
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Early stage colon cancer may be treated with local excision. If it has spread into the muscles around the colon, a full colonectomy is necessary. During a colectomy, nearby lymph nodes are removed, too. After the surgery, the ends of the colon are joined and a stoma may be necessary. However, your doctor will be able to determine the extent of your cancer using an MRI.