Patients with metastatic cancer may have to adjust their lifestyle to cope with their disease. Although there are no guaranteed cures, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, gamma knife therapy, and even steroids in some cases. Patients may experience a number of symptoms during the course of their cancer, including weight loss and nausea. Their physicians may also use terms such as “stage 4” or “advanced cancer,” meaning that the cancer has spread beyond the primary tumor. If you suspect that your symptoms are related to metastatic cancer, it is important to seek a second opinion.
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When cancer spreads to the lungs and bones, the symptoms will vary. In the case of the brain, metastatic cancer symptoms include vision disturbance, severe pain, and leg numbness. In the case of the lung, metastatic cancer symptoms may include fatigue, swelling in the legs, or even loss of appetite. Patients should be evaluated immediately if any of these symptoms occur. Additionally, patients with brain metastasis may experience severe headaches, vision and speech problems, and difficulty walking.
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When cancer has spread to the lungs, there are no immediate symptoms. The patient may feel short of breath, cough, or fatigue. These symptoms may not indicate the presence of metastases, but they indicate that cancer has spread. Your healthcare provider will conduct a physical exam to rule out any other ailments. A biopsy of the suspected metastatic tumor will be performed by your healthcare provider. It may not be possible to identify the disease without a biopsy.
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If you experience any of these symptoms, you may have metastatic cancer. The cancer has spread to other parts of the body. It may have spread to the skin or muscle, or may have invaded organs such as the lung, peritoneal cavity, or pleural cavity. This type of cancer may be diagnosed at the time of diagnosis, or it may develop years later. In either case, the cancer may already have metastasized by the time of diagnosis.
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Once metastasized, cancer cells continue to grow, often in places where they weren’t previously found. The cancer cells can travel by the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Occasionally, metastasized cancer cells seed new tumors in other parts of the body. The survival rate for this type of cancer depends on where the metastasis has spread. The symptoms of metastatic cancer include weight loss, fatigue, and numbness.
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Localized cancer may only spread to nearby tissues. Once metastatic, the cancer spreads throughout the body. It has spread to distant regions. It is considered stage 4.
Patients suffering from metastatic breast cancer may experience fatigue. Fatigue is another common symptom of metastatic breast cancer, but fatigue can also be caused by many other conditions. Metastatic cancer cells can starve healthy cells and cause anemia. Patients with these symptoms should discuss them with their physicians. The right treatments for them will depend on the specific symptoms they are experiencing. In some cases, patients may only be able to cope with their symptoms.
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Treatment options for metastatic cancer depend on the location of the disease, where it spreads, and the patient’s age and health. Chemotherapy and radiation are the main treatments, which target cancer cells in specific parts of the body. The cancer cells also migrate through the lymph system and bloodstream. Many of them die in the bloodstream, but some survive and begin growing in the new location. To travel through the bloodstream, the cancer cells must find a way to attach to a blood vessel wall.
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When cancer cells break free of their primary tumor, they travel through the blood and lymph system to other parts of the body. In most cases, these cancers will spread to bones, but they may also spread to other parts of the body. These locations are typically the liver, bone, or the lungs. Patients with metastatic cancer often experience severe pain, and some may even break bones. Although there is no cure for the disease, doctors have learned to deal with the symptoms of bone metastases.
