Treatment options for cancer endometrial can include chemotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and hormonal replacement therapy. Surgery involves removing the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Symptoms of menopause can occur after the surgery. Chemotherapy may slow the cancer’s progression or prolong the patient’s life. Hysterectomy is also an option. However, it comes with significant side effects.
In the presence of symptoms, doctors should conduct an endometrial biopsy or dilation and curettage to confirm the diagnosis. The endometrial tissue is then examined for characteristics that indicate cancer. Medical imaging may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. Surgical treatment for cancer endometrial begins with early diagnosis. It can be difficult to diagnose without a biopsy. The cancer may be found in the pelvic lymphaden, ovary, or peritoneum.
Early detection of cancer endometrial can be the key to treating it before it spreads to distant parts of the body. In early stages, endometrial cancer can be detected by abnormal vaginal bleeding. Around 70 percent of women will develop cancer endometrial, but only 20 percent will develop it before they reach menopause. If the cancer spreads, treatment will likely be more aggressive. It’s possible for the cancer to spread to other organs or lymph nodes nearby, as well as distant tissues.
Endometrial biopsy may be performed by a physician without a woman feeling anesthesia. However, patients with a history of cancer may benefit from paracervical block, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or both. The aim is to obtain a small sample of endometrium, which can be tested using a microscope. Most endometrial biopsy procedures are done in the doctor’s office.
The survival rate of cancer endometrial is eighteen percent when detected early. If detected early and treated correctly, the survival rate is as high as ninety percent. When cancer spreads, the survival rate drops to less than 17%. For women between the ages of 60 and 70, the chance of getting cancer is 1 in every 40. For women who have had a child, cancer endometrial is often deadly.
The most important way to protect yourself against this disease is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Losing weight can decrease your risk of developing cancer endometrial. Regular exercise is another way to stay fit and prevent the onset of other cancers. If you are experiencing abnormal vaginal bleeding, see your doctor. For women who have endometrial atypical hyperplasia, it is crucial to visit a doctor to discuss hormone treatment options.
Cancer endometrial may start in the glandular tissue of the womb. It can be a benign tumor or a cancer that has spread to distant sites. The disease is also referred to as endometrial adenocarcinoma. It is rare, with an estimated 70 cases reported worldwide by the World Health Organization. It is unknown what causes endometrial cancer, but researchers have concluded that genetic mutations in the DNA of the womb lining cells lead to changes that can progress to a malignant tumor.
