Anal cancers originate from cells that line the anal canal. The lower part of the anal canal is made of squamous cells that merge with the skin outside the anus. These cells contain sweat glands and hair follicles. Treatment may vary depending on where the cancer has spread. If you suspect that you might have an anal cancer, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. In addition to chemotherapy, you should seek professional medical advice as soon as possible.
Surgical treatment for anal cancer depends on the type of anal cancer and its stage. It can be used to remove a small tumor and if the cancer has spread, you may need radiation therapy. In rare cases, chemotherapy may be used alone or with radiotherapy. Surgery is usually reserved for advanced cases where chemotherapy has not worked. The main types of anal cancer treatments are chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. A doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on your specific situation.
Some of the risk factors for anal cancer include the human papillomavirus (HPV) and smoking. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that increases the risk of cancer. People who have this virus may also be exposed to certain medications and organ transplant recipients. Furthermore, people with HIV are more likely to develop anal cancer. Anal cancer rarely spreads to other parts of the body, but it may do so in certain instances.
The mainstay of treatment for anal cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a powerful form of treatment that will relieve the symptoms and stop the cancer from progressing. It is not a cure, but it can extend your life. It may take a number of treatments before the cancer completely disappears. If you are diagnosed early, however, your chances of survival are excellent. You can expect an eighty-three percent survival rate if you receive chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy.
The first step in treatment for anal cancer is a biopsy. Depending on the stage of the cancer, a biopsy can reveal whether the tumor has spread throughout the anus. A biopsy in the operating room is often used to confirm the diagnosis. If it is suspected that the cancer is in an early stage, your doctor may decide to remove it without any treatment. If it has spread, however, you may need major surgery. Once you receive a biopsy, your doctor will be able to determine treatment options.
Anal cancer is classified into two stages: primary and metastatic. In the first stage, cancer cells are found in the anus and spread throughout the body. Metastatic anal cancer is the same as the primary tumor, but has spread to lymph nodes or organs in the area. It can recur even after treatment and is difficult to detect. If you have any suspicious areas in the anus, see your doctor right away. Your doctor will determine the best course of treatment and suggest the best treatment for you.
