While the prognosis for cancer bowel has improved greatly over the past decade, the fact remains that it is a deadly disease. Once diagnosed, a cancerous tumor in the bowel will likely grow large and spread to other parts of the body. Treatment for this disease is focused on preventing the growth of the tumour and treating the symptoms, which may include pain and other side effects. Here are some things to remember when dealing with bowel cancer.
The first step is to learn as much as possible about the disease. The second most common type of cancer is colon cancer, and the earlier it is diagnosed, the better the chances of surviving it. Despite this, early diagnosis is critical. Today, scientists are developing new tests to detect bowel cancer and develop treatments for it. They are also developing new blood tests to detect it in the early stages. If you suspect a potential bowel cancer, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of cancer bowel may be obvious, or they may be hidden. Screening tests for bowel cancer include CT scans, MRIs, and PET-CT scans. A CT scan, which produces three-dimensional images of the intestine, can reveal whether a tumour has spread. A PET scan uses radioactive glucose to reveal the presence of cancer cells. Once detected, the doctor will recommend treatment based on the type of cancer and its stage.
Early symptoms of cancer bowel disease may be absent or very mild. But once the tumour has spread and has formed a cancerous mass, symptoms may begin to occur. Symptoms can include weight loss, general unwellness, obstructed bowel movement, or a sudden change in poo colour or shape. Some cancers may spread to other parts of the body, which is why symptoms are different in each individual. Patients should consult a medical professional if they suspect any of these symptoms.
If bowel cancer is detected in its early stages, the prognosis will be positive. Early detection is crucial because it is more treatable than later stages. Lifestyle factors like smoking and consuming fatty and red meat may increase the risk of bowel cancer. A lack of exercise and excessive alcohol consumption are also risk factors. Those who live sedentary lifestyles can reduce their risk of bowel cancer by eating more fibre-rich foods.
People with a family history of bowel cancer may be at increased risk. A family member with bowel cancer should be screened to determine if he or she has a genetic mutation that increases the risk of developing the disease. In addition, an unhealthy diet high in red and processed meat may increase the risk of bowel cancer. Drinking alcohol and red meat is also an increased risk factor. Early detection can save lives and prevent complications from developing. Whether it is rectal bleeding or not, the diagnosis of bowel cancer can be made with the help of a physical examination and digital rectal examination.
When cancer bowel begins, small growths in the lining of the intestine called polyps usually precede the development of the disease. These polyps rarely grow further, but if they do, the cancerous cells will change into a larger tumour. Once the tumour has spread beyond the bowel, it will grow in other parts of the body. This type of cancer is called metastatic bowel cancer. In this type, cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, where they continue to grow.
