Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that slows down the muscle movement in the body. The symptoms typically begin on one side of the body and slowly spread to the other. They tend to be worse on the affected side, though they may be present on both sides. In the early stages of Parkinson’s disease, a patient may still be able to walk unassisted and remain physically independent. However, as the disease advances, the symptoms will worsen and become more obvious, causing the patient to become dependent on someone else.
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While there is no way to slow down the progression of the disease, simple exercises and stretches can help a patient move more safely. A patient should avoid shuffle walking and should try to stand up straight instead of bending over when walking. Patients should also avoid reaching, bending over, and making sharp turns. Patients may also benefit from speech therapy to learn how to speak more clearly.
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Postural instability is another common Parkinson symptom. Those with Parkinson’s disease have difficulty maintaining a stable position and avoiding falls. A patient suffering from postural instability may also have difficulty getting out of bed or getting up from a chair. If the patient experiences these symptoms, they should see a doctor right away.
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Genetics can also increase the risk of developing the disease. People who have family members with Parkinson’s disease are more susceptible to developing it. Exposure to certain chemicals in the environment also increases the risk of the disease. The main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are rigid muscles and postural instability. A person suffering from Parkinson’s disease may have trouble walking, writing, and balancing, and may fall.
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The most common treatment for Parkinson’s disease is the administration of levodopa. This drug stimulates the production of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is an important chemical that helps regulate the body’s movements. Levodopa can cause side effects, so patients may be prescribed carbidopa in addition to levodopa to minimize the side effects.
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A physician can make a diagnosis based on your health history, neurological exam, and other tests. In some cases, a doctor may suggest imaging tests such as a dopamine transporter (DAT) scan. These tests can help rule out other illnesses and other causes of Parkinson’s. The symptoms of the disease may be difficult to detect at an early stage, so it is important to get a proper diagnosis from a medical professional.
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Although medications can reduce symptoms, many patients still struggle to control the disease’s symptoms. One treatment that may help reduce the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is deep brain stimulation. This procedure works by implanting electrodes into the brain. They are connected to a small generator in the chest that sends electrical impulses to the brain. Most people who undergo the surgery remain fully awake throughout.
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If the symptoms are severe or persistent, the doctor may recommend trying a trial treatment with drugs like levodopa. It may be necessary to take several trial doses of the drug before determining whether it is effective. If the symptoms are severe or the medication does not work, surgery may be needed.
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Some of the common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are depression and anxiety. Medications, talking therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy can help with the depression and anxiety associated with Parkinson’s. Additionally, the disease can affect the person’s sense of smell and taste. Loss of smell is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease, but it may also occur in conjunction with other medical conditions. Fortunately, there are many ways to reduce the loss of taste and smell in patients with Parkinson’s.
