If you’re wondering what colon cancer means, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s an overview of colon cancer symptoms and treatment options. Stage 0 means that the cancer has not spread beyond the bowel walls, and stage I means that the cancer has spread to the rectum or abdominal wall. Stage IIA means that the cancer has spread past the colon wall and is affecting other structures in the body. Stage IIIA means that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in one or more distant organs.
Surgery is the usual treatment for colon cancer. In most cases, a portion of the colon containing the cancer is removed, though the entire colon may be removed in some cases. This treatment is often combined with radiation, and it can help treat colon cancer in some cases. Although radiation can cause fatigue and nausea, it is beneficial in some cases. It’s important to ask your physician about your treatment options before undergoing any treatment. In addition to surgery, doctors may choose other treatments such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy to treat your cancer.
Stage III is the most serious form of colon cancer. It has spread to other parts of the body and may have metastasized. The five-year survival rate for this type of cancer is only 14%. However, this figure is subject to differences in economic and racial groups. Although the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, there is no way to know how many survivors are left. Depending on your medical history and health insurance, your doctors may recommend treatment that reduces the risk of recurrence.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. It’s important to note that an abdominal mass may not necessarily mean colon cancer. A hardened mass in the abdomen may indicate this condition. If you notice a hard mass, your doctor will be able to determine a course of treatment. However, if the symptoms persist for more than a week, you should schedule a checkup. If the symptoms persist beyond this time, it could be a sign of colon cancer.
People who drink alcohol heavily may be more prone to colon cancer. Men should limit their consumption of alcohol to two drinks per day. Additionally, people who smoke are also at an increased risk of colon cancer. Furthermore, smoking increases the risk of many types of cancer. If diagnosed early, colon cancer is treatable and often cureable. Surgery is the most common first-line treatment for colon cancer and has an overall cure rate of about 50%. A person who smokes can avoid this condition with a simple change in diet.
After the diagnosis of colon cancer, a pathologist will examine the tissue under a microscope and classify the type of cancer. The pathologist may also test for specific mutations in genes and proteins that may indicate colon cancer. Moreover, the result of a biopsy can guide the patient’s treatment, as it can also predict the outcome. In addition to identifying the type of cancer, the doctor may also order a screening stool test to see if any symptoms are present.