If you’ve ever wondered why men develop testicular cancer, you’re not alone. This disease is caused by abnormal cells in the testicle that multiply at an abnormal rate. These cells are usually germ cells. However, if they become malignant, they cause a mass or lump in the testis. Listed below are some of the warning signs that you may be experiencing early stage cancer. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor right away.
If your testicle has cancer cells, it is called a teratoma. These cancer cells are very similar to those of an early human embryo. Although they are rare, they’re more likely to spread outside the testis. In addition, they tend to increase levels of HCG and other proteins that are indicative of tumor progression. This type of cancer is often called yolk sac cancer, because the cells resemble the yolk sac of an early human embryo.
After testicular cancer is discovered, the patient will undergo a series of tests to determine the extent of spread. The doctor will probably perform CT scans and MRI scans. A CT scan uses X-rays to form pictures of the body. MRIs use radio waves and a powerful magnet to produce detailed pictures of the internal organs. If a CT scan reveals no cancer, the patient will likely have to undergo a biopsy.
A blood clot in a large vein (dvt) or artery in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) may be the first sign of testicular cancer. A spermatocele, which develops inside the testicles, is another symptom. Symptoms of testicular cancer include pain in the lower back, shortness of breath, and blood in the sputum.
Although there are several types of testicular cancer, most cases begin in germ cells. Seminomas develop from these cells and are treated differently. Non-seminomas develop from mixed germ cells. They have less risk of spreading than seminomas. A seminoma can grow more slowly than a non-seminoma. But the latter is rarer and occurs mainly in older men.
If you notice any lumps or changes in your testicles, you should seek medical attention immediately. If there are, they can spread to other parts of the body. To determine whether you have testicular cancer, perform a self-exam. This is easiest to do in the bath or shower. Hold the penis out of the way and roll the testicles gently between your thumb and forefinger. You should check for any lumps or changes – they can be the size of a grain of rice.
While the exact causes of testicular cancer are not known, some risk factors are associated with an increased risk of developing the disease. These factors include age, race, and cryptorchidism. Additionally, people with undescended testicles have an increased risk of developing the disease. People with testicular cancer are more likely to be non-Hispanic whites. You may have a family history of testicular cancer or have undescended testicles.
