Symptoms of migraine vary among individuals, but some of the common ones include nausea, vomiting, burning and throbbing in the head. These can interfere with everyday tasks. The pain can be very intense, and it can last from hours to days. There are also various medications available to help reduce the symptoms. It is important to consult a health care professional before using medications. If you are experiencing headaches, you should keep a headache diary to identify the symptoms and avoid a future attack.
Migraine can affect people of all ages. They are most common among women. They can be triggered by certain medications, changes in lifestyle, changes in weather, and by sexual activity. The menstrual cycle can also affect hormone levels.
Migraines symptoms usually occur on one side of the head and include intense, throbbing pain that can be dull or severe. Pain can occur in the head or neck, but can also spread to the arms and other areas. Pain can be worse when a person moves, and can occur during the day or night. Migraines are also often accompanied by vision problems. Some people also experience a visual aura, which is a temporary visual distortion that may last for twenty to thirty minutes.
Most migraines are not severe enough to require medical treatment, but they can be quite painful. People with migraines may experience sensitivity to light, noise, and smell, as well as nausea and vomiting. Some people also have a “premonition” of an attack before the headache begins. This may include specific food cravings, mood changes, or fatigue.
Migraine is thought to be caused by changes in blood vessels in the brain, and the nerve fibers in the blood vessels. These changes may also cause an abnormal response to emotions. Some people also have a genetic predisposition to migraines. In addition, certain drugs can trigger migraines. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which may be given to help stop the migraine in progress.
Migraine symptoms can be triggered by a number of factors, such as changes in weather, sexual activity, and changes in lifestyle. The pain can last for hours or days, depending on the severity of the migraine. In addition, some women report that their migraines have a predictable pattern. Some women have reported that they may feel a migraine when they overwork, overexert themselves, or have too little sleep.
Migraines are usually diagnosed by a health care provider using a medical history, physical examination, and a list of the migraine symptoms. The doctor may also suggest tests to rule out other conditions that could be causing the headache. Some tests may include magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or spinal taps. If the tests don’t give a clear diagnosis, the doctor may suggest electroencephalography, which is a procedure that tests the brain.
If a migraine is severe enough to require medical treatment, the patient may be given an injection of a medication, such as a beta blocker, to stop the headache. If the headache is mild enough to be self-treated, over-the-counter painkillers can be effective.
