Those who have atopic dermatitis (AD) are prone to dry skin and inflammation. The inflammation is caused by a misdirected immune reaction. The skin becomes itchy and red and may be covered with small blisters or cracks. Eventually, these areas thicken and become leathery.
Most people with AD have dry skin and their skin barrier is not functioning properly. This results in the skin becoming vulnerable to irritants such as detergents, sweat, dust, and sunlight. They also have a tendency to lose water.
The skin is also very susceptible to infections. If a skin infection occurs, it can spread to the point of being life-threatening. Antibiotics and topical creams can help fight infections and ease inflammation. Medications such as oral steroids may also be prescribed to help control inflammation and control the spread of the infection. Oral steroids may also slow wound healing and cause high blood sugar. Some people also report that their symptoms become worse when they sweat, breathe in dust, or are exposed to cold or hot temperatures. Using a humidifier can also help keep the air moist.
In severe cases of atopic dermatitis, a health care provider may prescribe oral anti-inflammatory medications to control inflammation. They may also suggest skin patch allergy tests. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be necessary. In addition, a doctor may prescribe a topical cream that contains cortisol, a protein that helps fight germs.
There is no known cure for atopic dermatitis. However, it is possible to control the condition and keep it under control. In addition, there are some home remedies that can help alleviate the symptoms. Some of these include soaking in an oatmeal bath, taking a bath with warm water instead of hot, and using a moisturizer right after the bath. Some people also recommend wearing gloves during sleep to avoid scratching.
Atopic dermatitis is usually found on the skin of the face, elbows, knees, wrists, and ankles. In addition, it may occur on the eyelids, neck, and genitals. Older children and adolescents may also have joint folds and the back of their feet. This condition is common among children, but it can also affect adults.
If you are a child with atopic dermatitis, you should wear gloves when you go outside. You can also use moisturizers and antihistamines to relieve itching and inflammation. It is also recommended to keep your nails trimmed so you will not scratch the affected areas.
Some people may experience symptoms only at certain times of the day or while they are stressed. Others report that their symptoms are worse when they are hot or cold, or when they have a cold or fever. It is also possible for people to outgrow eczema. In some cases, people who develop eczema may continue to have symptoms for years. In others, they may be able to cure the disease.
The most common atopic dermatitis symptoms include itching, cracking, and rashes. It is important to treat the condition as soon as it appears so it does not become worse. You can also prevent atopic dermatitis by avoiding skin irritants. For instance, avoid using soaps that contain fragrances or antibacterial agents. Instead, use mild, unscented soap. Also, keep your skin moisturized by using an oatmeal bath to help ease itching and inflammation.
