Acinetobacter is a type of gram-negative bacteria that can cause an infection. This bacteria is most often found in the respiratory tract. Symptoms usually begin between four and forty days after contact with the bacteria. The bacteria can be transmitted by touch, contaminated surfaces, or through the use of contaminated equipment.
Some of the common Acinetobacter symptoms include fever, cough, and chills. You may also notice dark urine or a burning sensation when urinating. In addition, you may experience new or increased pain. If you have these symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. It is important to remember that it is not uncommon to develop a bacterial infection after undergoing surgery.
People with weakened immune systems and people who have had invasive devices placed in their body such as a tracheostomy or indwelling venous catheter are at greater risk for Acinetobacter infections. They are also more likely to have open wounds, which can provide a perfect opportunity for the infection to spread. Other factors that can increase your risk include having diabetes, having cancer, or having a weakened immune system. During a hospital stay, you are at an even greater risk of developing an Acinetobacter infection.
As mentioned earlier, an Acinetobacter infection can be very dangerous, as it can lead to pneumonia and bloodstream infections. These infections are often associated with elevated lactic acid levels and can lead to altered mental states. Depending on the location of the infection, treatment may involve antibiotics. For example, antibiotics are prescribed for patients with indwelling venous catheters or those suffering from community-acquired pneumonia.
In order to effectively treat an Acinetobacter infection, doctors must decide on the best method for treatment. The treatment depends on the location of the infection and the patient’s medical history. Doctors also take into account potential side effects of the antibiotic. There are also third generation antibiotics, such as carbopenem antibiotics, which are used to treat infections.
Infections that are caused by Acinetobacter baumannii are especially serious and can result in an infection of the brain or urinary tract. Fortunately, these infections tend to be asymptomatic in most healthy patients. However, in immunocompromised adults, these infections can produce a fulminant illness that can become fatal.
While most infections start showing symptoms within twelve days of exposure to the bacteria, it is possible for them to continue for weeks or months. Consequently, it is important to be able to distinguish Acinetobacter from other gram-negative infections.
Acinetobacter infection is most often caused by Acinetobacter baumannii. Among the other symptoms of the infection are fever, chills, and a rapid heartbeat. Patients are also more likely to have difficulty breathing.
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Acinetobacter californicus are other types of Acinetobacter that can lead to infections in the body. This pathogen can be cultured, which means that it can be easily identified and cured. Most Acinetobacter species are highly resistant to antibiotics, which is why doctors may be unable to successfully treat them.
