Pulmonary edema is a medical condition that is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs. This type of edema can be fatal, so it’s important to diagnose it quickly. Treatment options include oxygen, surgery, and medication.
Shortness of breath is the most common symptom of pulmonary edema. In addition to being short of breath, patients may experience swelling of the face, neck, legs, and ankles. Some patients also develop a cough that produces pink sputum. A chest X-ray is usually needed to make a definitive diagnosis. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms, call 911 right away. It’s also a good idea to write down any important personal information.
The first treatment for pulmonary edema is supplemental oxygen. Oxygen is delivered through a nasal cannula or a positive pressure mask. People who have a respiratory crisis may have difficulty breathing, which makes them feel like they’re drowning. Symptoms will improve as the patient receives additional oxygen. An endotracheal tube may also be used for mechanical ventilation.
Patients who have high blood pressure or heart problems may also develop pulmonary edema. Symptoms of these conditions are often the same as those of pulmonary edema, so doctors will try to determine which is causing the problem. They might also perform a heart test to check for heart disease. These tests can identify if the patient has a blockage or a clot in the pulmonary artery. Blood pressure medications can help lower the blood pressure and reduce the risk of pulmonary edema.
People with a history of a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular issues should seek immediate care if they develop shortness of breath. A heart catheterization, electrocardiogram, or echocardiogram are other diagnostic tests that can diagnose pulmonary edema.
The symptoms of pulmonary edema can be difficult to recognize. In the early stages, patients may experience a gradual onset of shortness of breath. However, if the onset is rapid, it is possible that the symptom was caused by something else. For instance, a heart attack or sudden chest pain may cause the patient to experience shortness of breath.
People who have a chronic health condition such as diabetes or kidney disease may also develop pulmonary edema. Other risk factors for developing a respiratory crisis include a family history of the condition, a smoking habit, or a history of lung disease.
Depending on the severity of the condition, a patient’s condition may need to be treated in a hospital. There are many specialists involved in treating patients with pulmonary edema, and each has a different approach. The specific treatments for each person will depend on the type and amount of pulmonary edema that the person has.
Fortunately, the majority of pulmonary edema is treatable. Most people can recover from this condition with proper care, but it is important to get it diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. To ensure a full recovery, a tailored pulmonary edema treatment plan is created.
