Tumors of the diaphragm are tumors that originate from the diaphragm, which is the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest. It is a complex structure that can be affected by many diseases. However, this type of tumor is often benign. Symptoms may include pain, headache, or shortness of breath.
The most common malignant diaphragmatic tumor is rhabdomyosarcoma. However, other conditions can also cause these symptoms. For example, the phrenic nerve can be injured, which can paralyze the diaphragm. Other conditions can include gunshot wounds and acquired diaphragmatic hernia. If you suffer from these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Tumors of the diaphragm can be diagnosed with a CT scan. A CT scan can be used to determine the size and location of the tumor. Once the tumor has been located, it can be treated. In most cases, the tumor can be removed.
Surgical treatment of a diaphragmatic tumor is usually a successful procedure. Patients can choose to have a minimally invasive approach or open surgical procedures. Some patients with a diaphragmatic tumor need an artificial patch to prevent the tumor from growing. But in most cases, the tumor can be removed and the diaphragm reconstructed.
Tumors of the diaphragm have an unusual growth pattern. These tumors tend to originate from the angle of the diaphragm, rather than the dome. They can spread to other organs in the chest, such as the liver or lungs. An abdominal CT is useful in determining the size and location of the tumor. This is an important step in determining the treatment plan.
Primary tumors are rare. There are about 200 cases reported worldwide. They usually have no symptoms during the early stages. However, once the tumor grows to a certain size, the patient might experience symptoms. To help diagnose these patients, imaging methods such as x-rays, CT, and ultrasound can be utilized.
Diaphragmatic tumors are more likely to be benign than malignant. They can occur in the pleural space, which is the cavity between the pleura and the diaphragm. Because of this, fluid in the pleural space, known as pleural effusion, can build up and create obstruction. Pleurodesis is a method to remove the fluid. Although pleural effusion is not dangerous, it can prevent the lungs from expanding completely.
The incidence of primary diaphragmatic tumors is low. However, the symptoms can be severe. Those who are at a higher risk should see their doctor regularly.
A 20-year-old female had an abnormal shadow on her left diaphragm. She underwent a chest X-ray and contrast enhanced abdominal CT. During the exam, a large mass was found on the left side of the diaphragm.
The diaphragm can be reconstructed with an artificial patch if the patient cannot undergo a surgical resection. However, the tumor in this case did not need to be reconstructed.
In the past, Gale and Edwards reported the diagnosis of a malignant hepatoma of the diaphragm. These tumors can be caused by several disorders, such as lung or liver cancer.
