Pruritus ani is a disease characterized by intense itching in the anal region. It can be caused by a number of factors including parasites, allergies, bacterial infection, and a variety of other conditions. In most cases, it is idiopathic. However, it can also be a sign of a more serious problem. Symptoms can be so severe that it is difficult to function normally.
Fortunately, there are treatments available to treat pruritus. These can include topical anesthetics and antifungal agents. Also, maintaining a healthy diet can help. You should avoid certain foods and beverages that can aggravate your condition. For example, citrus fruit juices and alcoholic beverages can increase the symptoms of pruritus. Avoiding these types of foods and drinks will not only help your condition, but may help prevent it in the future.
To treat pruritus, you should start by cleaning the anal area to minimize the chances of a bacterial infection. You should also make sure to clean after each bowel movement. The anal area is susceptible to bacterial growth because it is moist and warm. Make sure to use cotton underwear and avoid perfumed shower gels. This can also help keep your skin dry.
You should not scratch the itchy area. Scratching causes additional damage to the skin. A steroid cream with antibiotic properties can be applied to the infected area to ease the itching. If the itch persists, you should consult a doctor. Some of the other possible causes of pruritus are:
Primary neoplastic disorders of the skin can be very pruritic. These can occur on both the anal and the genital areas. They have a distinctive appearance. Your doctor will need to do a biopsy to rule out primary neoplastic disorders.
Secondary pruritus is a condition in which the itch is caused by another medical condition. Some of the possible underlying conditions are constipation, hemorrhoids, pinworms, and a genital wart. Other infections that may be associated with secondary pruritus are:
Eczema and psoriasis are common disorders that affect the anal region. Both of these conditions can cause a constant itching sensation. Moreover, eczema requires a good amount of vitamin C in your diet. Additionally, you should eliminate high-fiber foods from your diet.
Infections such as staph and yeast can also cause chronic pruritus. Antibiotics can help treat the itching, but they can also cause frequent perianal contamination. Hence, antibiotics should be used only if necessary.
The best way to avoid pruritus is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can interfere with blood flow in the skin. Instead, drink plenty of water and other fluids. Taking a bath instead of a shower will also help.
You should also make sure to stay away from synthetic fabrics and clothing. You should also keep a journal about your diet. Foods that should be avoided are those that contain sugar, fats, and acidic substances. You should also avoid spicy and alcohol-containing foods.
In addition to these tips, you should also avoid scratching the anal area. This can actually worsen the itching and can lead to an even more serious infection. Alternatively, you can apply petroleum jelly to the itchy area.
